1.2

Cards (22)

  • what is meant by "social construction"?
    when behaviour becomes a crime because of society
  • who says that it is not possible to have a universal definition of crime?
    Steve Case
  • what are the different examples that show laws change from culture to culture?
    1. polygamy
    2. adultery
    3. homosexuality
    4. cannabis
  • what is polygamy?
    having more than one partner at the same time
  • what is polygyny?
    when a man has multiple wives
  • what is polyandry?
    when a woman has multiple husbands
  • which places is polygamy legal?
    India and Singapore but only if your are muslim
  • two reasons why laws for polygamy change between cultures?
    1. religion\rightarrowQur'an and Mormons
    2. Tradition\rightarrow African societies
  • what is adultery?
    sexual act between to people either one of both are married
  • where is adultery illegal?
    most Muslim and Christian majority countries
  • where is adultery legal?
    UK and India since 2018
  • two reasons why laws on adultery vary between culture?
    1. religion\rightarrow 10 commandments influence law making
    2. position of women\rightarrowunequal roles
  • who challenged the adultery law in India?
    Josephine Shine
  • what did the adultery law in India state?
    only men could be punished for adultery not women.
  • what is homosexuality?
    sexual acts between two members of the same sex
  • where is homosexuality illegal?
    72 countries
  • where is homosexuality legal?
    Europe
    North and South America
  • three reasons why the laws on homosexuality vary between cultures?
    religion\rightarrowreligious influence in law making
    public opinions\rightarrowPew Research Centre support for ban
    sexism\rightarrowlesbianism
  • what is the maximum punishment of possession of cannabis?
    5 years of prison
  • what is the maximum amount of punishment of supplying cannabis?
    14 years of prison
  • where is the possession of cannabis legal?
    Portugal
    Canada
    Uruguay
  • two reasons why cannabis laws vary between cultures?
    1. different norms and values\rightarrowfreedom
    2. different ideas about how best to control drug use \rightarrowpenalties