Save
Criminology
unit 2
1.2
Save
Share
Learn
Content
Leaderboard
Share
Learn
Created by
Aleena Byju
Visit profile
Cards (22)
what is meant by "social construction"?
when behaviour becomes a
crime
because of society
who says that it is not possible to have a universal definition of crime?
Steve Case
what are the different examples that show laws change from culture to culture?
polygamy
adultery
homosexuality
cannabis
what is polygamy?
having
more
than
one
partner at the
same
time
what is polygyny?
when a
man
has multiple wives
what is polyandry?
when a
woman
has multiple husbands
which places is polygamy legal?
India
and
Singapore
but only if your are
muslim
two reasons why laws for
polygamy
change between cultures?
religion
→
\rightarrow
→
Qur'an
and
Mormons
Tradition
→
\rightarrow
→
African
societies
what is adultery?
sexual
act between to people either one of both are
married
where is adultery illegal?
most
Muslim
and
Christian
majority countries
where is adultery legal?
UK
and
India
since
2018
two reasons why
laws
on
adultery
vary between
culture
?
religion
→
\rightarrow
→
10 commandments
influence law making
position
of
women
→
\rightarrow
→
unequal roles
who challenged the adultery law in India?
Josephine Shine
what did the adultery law in India state?
only
men
could be punished for adultery not
women
.
what is homosexuality?
sexual
acts between two
members
of the
same sex
where is homosexuality illegal?
72
countries
where is homosexuality legal?
Europe
North and South America
three reasons why the laws on homosexuality vary between cultures?
religion
→
\rightarrow
→
religious influence in law making
public opinions
→
\rightarrow
→
Pew Research Centre
support for ban
sexism
→
\rightarrow
→
lesbianism
what is the maximum punishment of possession of
cannabis?
5 years of prison
what is the maximum amount of punishment of supplying cannabis?
14 years
of prison
where is the possession of cannabis legal?
Portugal
Canada
Uruguay
two reasons why
cannabis laws
vary between cultures?
different
norms
and values
→
\rightarrow
→
freedom
different ideas about how best to control drug use
→
\rightarrow
→
penalties