-The groups that ppts are in & what conditions of the experiment that take part in
Independent groups design -
-Where different ppts take part in each experimental condition (they will be allocated randomly)
-Reduces researcher bias
Matched pairs design -
-Where ppts take part in only 1 experimentalcondition, but they are recruited specifically to be similar in relevant characteristics (e.g age, gender) to 'matched' ppts in other conditions
Repeated measures design-
-Where the sameppts are allocated to all groups (e.g take part in all conditions) of an experiment