The power of the executive

• When did the office of Prime Minister originate?

  In the 18th century
• What is the basis of the Prime Minister's authority?

  It is based on convention, not statute
• What are the key sources of Prime Ministerial authority?

  Traditional authority, party leadership, parliamentary support, patronage, public link
• What powers does the Prime Minister inherit from traditional authority?

  Royal prerogative powers
• What is the current role of the monarch in relation to the Prime Minister?

  The monarch's role is now ceremonial
• Who is the leader of the largest party in the House of Commons?

  The Prime Minister
• What happens when there are leadership changes within a party?

  A new Prime Minister is automatically appointed
• How is the Prime Minister's power tied to parliamentary support?

  It depends on the size of the majority
• How can a Prime Minister be removed from office?

  Through a vote of no confidence
• What role does patronage play in the Prime Minister's authority?

  The PM appoints ministers and civil servants
• How is the Prime Minister indirectly chosen by voters?

  Through general elections
• What are the formal powers of the Prime Minister?

  Appoint ministers, command armed forces, conduct foreign policy
• What is one of the informal powers of the Prime Minister?

  Set government policy and legislative agenda
• What is the Prime Minister's role during crises?

  To represent the government
• What is the Prime Minister's relationship with the Cabinet?

  The PM is the ultimate decision-maker
• Who composes the Cabinet?

  Senior and junior ministers
• What is the role of the Cabinet in government policy?

  To debate policy and present decisions
• How are most decisions made in relation to the Cabinet?

  Outside Cabinet by PM or advisers
• What can weaken or oust a Prime Minister?

  Resignations or Cabinet opposition
• How does the Prime Minister dominate the Cabinet?

  By having the final say on decisions
• What is crucial for maintaining the Prime Minister's authority?

  Cabinet unity
• What change occurred regarding the Prime Minister's prerogative powers historically?

  PMs could deploy armed forces without Parliament
• What is now expected before military action by the Prime Minister?

  Parliamentary approval
• Which Prime Minister sought parliamentary approval for military action in Syria?

  David Cameron
• In which years did David Cameron seek approval for military action?

  2013 and 2015