Poverty ₊˚ෆ

• What is the central theme of Dickens's novella "A Christmas Carol"?

  Wealth and poverty
• How does Dickens use the theme of wealth and poverty in "A Christmas Carol"?

  To explore social inequality and character differences
• What does the video suggest about the effects of being rich or poor?

  It affects characters' lives and behaviors
• What historical event triggered greater wealth disparity during Dickens's time?

  The Industrial Revolution
• What was a consequence of the Industrial Revolution for business owners?

  They became wealthier due to increased production
• How did the working class respond to the opportunities created by the Industrial Revolution?

  They moved to cities seeking better lives
• Why did business owners pay their employees poorly during the Industrial Revolution?

  There were no legal trade unions to protect workers
• What percentage of the British population belonged to the middle and upper classes during the Industrial Revolution?

  15 percent
• What was the impact of the 1834 Poor Law on the treatment of the poor?

  It worsened their conditions and established workhouses
• How did the wealthy view the working class during Dickens's time?

  They often saw them as lazy or drunk
• What did Malthus theorize about population growth and resources?

  Population growth would exceed resource production
• How did Dickens respond to Malthus's ideas in his writing?

  He criticized them and advocated for social responsibility
• What was the role of charities during the Victorian era?

  They provided some support but were insufficient
• What does Scrooge's dialogue with the charity representative reveal about his views?

  He supports the 1834 Poor Law and Malthusian views
• What does the phrase "a golden one" signify in Scrooge's dialogue with Bell?

  Money has replaced love and happiness
• How does Dickens portray the consequences of prioritizing wealth over relationships?

  It leads to loneliness and regret
• What does Scrooge's assertion about the spirit's desires regarding bakeries imply?

  Wealthy politicians sought to deprive the poor
• What was the purpose of the Sunday Observance Bill proposed by Sir Andrew Agnew?

  To enforce closure of businesses on Sundays
• How does Dickens depict the impact of small acts of generosity in "A Christmas Carol"?

  They can bring immense happiness to others
• What does the spirit's remark about Fezziwig's spending suggest about wealth?

  Wealth is positive when used for others' benefit
• What are the key contextual factors influencing wealth and poverty in "A Christmas Carol"?

  • Industrial Revolution increased wealth disparity
  • Poor working conditions for laborers
  • 1834 Poor Law worsened treatment of the poor
  • Malthusian theory influenced societal views
  • Charitable efforts were insufficient to address poverty
• How does Dickens present the negative aspects of wealth in "A Christmas Carol"?

  • Scrooge's inhumane views on the poor
  • The pursuit of wealth leads to personal loss
  • Wealthy politicians' actions harm the poor
• How does Dickens present the positive aspects of wealth in "A Christmas Carol"?

  • Charitable actions can alleviate suffering
  • Small acts of generosity create significant joy
  • Wealth used for others' benefit is commendable
• What does the dialogue suggest about small acts of generosity?

  They can bring great happiness to others
• How does the spirit describe Feziwig's generosity?

  As a "small matter"
• What does the spirit imply about the financial impact of Feziwig's spending?

  It is insignificant for Feziwig
• What effect did Feziwig's small expense have on the party-goers?

  They were immensely appreciative
• What does Scrooge's gesture of sending a turkey to the Cratchit family signify?

  He has learned to use his wealth generously
• What does Scrooge ask the boy on the street?

  If he knows about the big turkey
• How does Dickens present the theme of wealth in "A Christmas Carol"?

  As both positive and negative
• What does the spirit's response about Tiny Tim's fate imply about poverty?

  Poverty is connected with death
• What does the phrase "I see a vacant seat" suggest about Tiny Tim's future?

  His death is likely due to poverty
• What does Dickens suggest about the living conditions of the impoverished in 1843?

  They lead to illness and death
• What do Ignorance and Want represent in the novella?

  The perils of extreme poverty
• How does Dickens describe the boy Ignorance?

  As a figure of doom
• What does Scrooge's reaction to the thieves reveal about societal views on poverty?

  Poverty breeds desperation and criminality
• How does Scrooge feel about the thieves discussing their spoils?

  He feels horror and disgust
• What does Dickens imply about the wealthy's perception of the poor in Victorian times?

  They viewed them as lazy and criminal
• What does the description of Mrs. Cratchit suggest about her character?

  She is resourceful despite poverty
• How do the Cratchit children's reactions to their Christmas dinner reflect their situation?

  They are grateful for what they have