Floating and Sinking

Cards (3)

  • When will an object sink?
    If its weight it greater than the upthrust
  • When will an object float?
    If its weight is equal to the upthrust
  • Whether an object in a fluid will float or sink depends on its density because:
    • Upthrust on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces
    • an object that is more dense than the fluid will sink because its weight is greater than the weight of the liquid displaced (and so greater than the upthrust)
    • an object that is less dense than the fluid will float because its weight is less than the weight of the fluid displaced (and so less than the upthrust).