Cards (34)

  • What magnitude was the earthquake that occurred?
    9.3
  • What was triggered by the earthquake on the Indian subduction fault?
    Deadly tsunami waves
  • Which regions were devastated by the tsunami?
    Indonesia's Aceh region and Andaman Islands
  • How far is Sri Lanka from the earthquake's epicenter?
    1700 kilometers
  • Why didn't the inhabitants of Sri Lanka feel the earthquake?
    They were too far from the epicenter
  • What unusual phenomenon occurred on the southeast coast of Sri Lanka after the quake?
    The water began to swirl and recede
  • How far did the sea recede from the shore?
    About one kilometer
  • What did locals do when they saw the exposed seabed?
    They explored it and observed marine life
  • What happened less than half an hour after the water receded?
    The sea returned as a small foamy flood
  • What were the heights of the second wave that rolled in?
    Between 2 to 10 meters
  • What determined the different wave heights?
    Bathymetry and shoreline variation
  • Where were the waves highest in Sri Lanka?
    Yala area
  • How far did the wave overflow reach in the Yala area?
    Up to one and a half kilometers offshore
  • How did the tsunami affect the eastern coast of Sri Lanka?
    It caused gradual devastation moving northwards
  • What was the height of the wave in the Hambantota area?
    11 meters above ocean surface
  • How far inland did the wave inundate in Hambantota?
    Up to two kilometers
  • How many lives did the tsunami claim in Sri Lanka?
    35,322
  • What natural phenomenon affected the tsunami's impact on Sri Lanka?
    Wave diffraction
  • How did wave diffraction affect the tsunami in Sri Lanka?
    It amplified the wave in shaded areas
  • What happened to the tourist resorts on the west coast?
    They were flooded by the tsunami
  • What was the name of the train service involved in the disaster?
    Trainer number 50
  • How many passengers were on the train?
    1500 paying and unknown non-paying
  • Why did the attempt to stop the train fail?
    Station staff were occupied helping the train
  • What time did the train leave Colombo?
    6:50 AM
  • What did passengers do when the train stopped?
    They climbed onto the roof for safety
  • What happened to the train when the tsunami wave hit?
    It was swept off the tracks by the wave
  • How far was the locomotive thrown from the tracks?
    328 feet
  • What was the outcome of the disaster in terms of lives lost?
    About 2,000 people died
  • How many bodies were never recovered after the disaster?
    900
  • What was the significance of the tsunami disaster in Sri Lanka?
    It was the deadliest rail disaster in history
  • How many lives did the tsunami claim in Indonesia?
    168,000
  • What do memorials in Sri Lanka serve as a reminder of?
    The terrifying power of the elements
  • What will be discussed in the next part of the series?
    The impact on India
  • What is the purpose of the video series?
    To educate about the Indian Ocean tsunami