Conclusions

• How many possible interpretations are there for experiment 1?

  2 possible interpretations
• What are the two possible interpretations for experiment 1?

  Response-bias factors or memory change
• What did Loftus and Palmer do to test the conclusions of experiment 1?

  They conducted experiment 2
• What does experiment 2 suggest about leading questions?

  They alter participants' memory
• What is the main conclusion drawn from experiment 2 regarding memory alteration?

  Memory is altered, not just biased