HOA 2 Gothic

• What was Gothic architecture originally referred to as?

  French Work (Opus Francigenum)
• Who coined the term Gothic?

  Giorgio Vasari
• What does the term Gothic originate from?

  The GOTHS, Germanic tribes that sacked Rome
• Why was Gothic architecture called 'barbaric'?

  It reacted against classic architectural styles
• What architectural style did Gothic architecture emerge from?

  Romanesque architecture
• What is considered one of Europe’s outstanding artistic eras?

  The Gothic Age
• Who is credited with creating the Gothic style?

  • Suger, a French abbot
  • Expression of monarch's growing power
• What does OPUS FRANCIGENUM mean?

  French Work
• What are the main characteristics of Gothic architecture plans?

  • Arranged for convenience
  • Not focused on symmetry
• What are the key features of Gothic walls?

  • Rubble masonry not in horizontal courses
  • Small pieces of materials
  • Non-load-bearing walls
  • Vertical flying buttresses
• What are the characteristics of Gothic openings?

  • Recessed doors and windows
  • Pointed arches
  • Enormous stained glass windows
  • Vertical mullions and horizontal transoms
  • Colorful rose and tracery windows
• What is the purpose of light in Gothic architecture?

  To convey a sense of the divine
• What does tracery refer to in Gothic architecture?

  • Ornamental stonework on windows
  • Divides glazed areas in windows
• What are the two types of tracery in Gothic architecture?

  • Plate Tracery: thick stone areas
  • Bar Tracery: thin stone elements
• What are the key features of Gothic roofs?

  • Towers crowned with spires
  • Finials and crockets
  • Vaulting with pointed arches
  • Open timber roofs
• What are the characteristics of Gothic columns?

  • Used structurally
  • No classical proportions
  • Clustered columns with neoclassical motifs
• What are the characteristics of Gothic ornaments?

  • Sturdy craftsmanship
  • Bold execution
  • Medieval mysticism and Christian subjects
• What are the types of Gothic ornaments?

  • Stained glass
  • Grotesques or Chimeras
  • Gargoyles
• What does the term 'ogive' refer to in Gothic architecture?

  A pointed arch
• What is the architectural character of Gothic in France?

  • Vaulting framework of pointed arch ribs
  • Chevet with surrounding ambulatory
  • Less prominent transepts
  • Fleche as a slender spire
• What are the three periods of French Gothic architecture?

  1. Primaire: lancettes and geometric tracery
  2. Secondaire: circular windows with wheel tracery
  3. Tertiare: flamboyant style with flame-like tracery
• What is the Basilica of Saint-Denis known for?

  First monumental masterpiece of Gothic art
• Who created the architectural style of the Basilica of Saint-Denis?

  Abbot Suger
• What is Sens Cathedral known for?

  One of the earliest Gothic cathedrals
• What is Albi Cathedral recognized as?

  Largest brick building in the world
• What is unique about Amiens Cathedral?

  It has slightly projecting transepts
• What was discovered during the laser cleaning of Amiens Cathedral?

  Its western façade was originally painted
• What is Beauvais Cathedral known for?

  Highest nave in Europe
• What is Bourges Cathedral notable for?

  Absence of transepts
• What is La Sainte Chapelle known for?

  Housing precious religious relics
• What is Chartres Cathedral famous for?

  Complete collection of medieval stained glass
• What is the Blue Virgin Window?

  A stained glass representation of Madonna
• What is Strasbourg Cathedral known for?

  World's tallest building from 1647 to 1874
• What is Laon Cathedral known for?

  Imposing towers
• Who began the construction of Notre Dame Cathedral?

  Bishop Maurice de Sully
• What happened to Notre Dame Cathedral in April 2019?

  It burned down due to faulty wiring
• What is the goal of Notre Dame's restoration?

  To ensure authenticity and coherence
• What is Reims Cathedral known for?

  Coronation church of French kings
• What is unique about Soissons Cathedral's construction?

  Single tower imitating Notre Dame
• What is Rouen Cathedral known for?

  Highest spire in France