“It's just that I can't help thinking about this girl — destroying herself so horribly — and I’ve been so happy tonight. Oh I wish you hadn't told me” - Sheila Birling, Act 1
What the quotation means: Sheila expresses horror at Eva’s death, yet wishes the terrible news had not ruined her happy night. Theme: Responsibility
To begin, Priestley portrays Sheila as self-absorbed:
Her wish to be ignorant of tragic news portrays her as immature and selfish
However, Sheila is presented as a naive young girl who is not used to challenges:
Here, she expresses her shock
She conveys empathy through the emotive “destroyed” and “so horribly”
Priestley conveys how she has been protected from the evils of the world
“So that's what you think I'm like. I'm glad I realised it in time, Gerald”
Sheila Birling, Act 2
What the quotation means: Gerald suggests that Sheila wants to hear the Inspector humiliate someone else, and she replies that she is glad she knows his real opinion, implying this may change their relationship. Theme: Gender
Priestley uses Sheila and Gerald’s relationship to illustrate gender imbalances:
The implication of Sheila’s words is that they do not know each other well
This alludes to their marriage as a business contract
Priestley highlights this earlier when Arthur describes how the marriage will bond the rival businesses
Her reply foreshadows the end of their relationship (she refuses the ring at the end):
Priestley presents Sheila as less compliant than her mother
Nevertheless, her future, alone and without support, is uncertain
“The point is, you don't seem to have learnt anything.”
Sheila Birling, Act 3
What the quotation means: Sheila is disturbed that her parents have learned nothing from the Inspector’s visit
Theme: Generational divide
Priestley presents a distinct difference between the Birling parents and children:
Eric is cynically aware of his parents’ weaknesses from the start
Sheila undergoes a transformation and starts to challenge her parents
Here, she is frustrated that her parents have chosen to deny all personal responsibility:
Sheila’s disappointment lies in their inability to learn, one of Priestley’s main critiques