a data set with a skewed distribution will not be symmetrical, scores are not distributed evenly either side of the mean
skewed distributions are caused by outliers, freak scores that throw off the mean average, skewed distributions can be positive or negative
positively skewed- a freakishly high score (or a cluster of low scores) makes the mean much higher than most of the scores, so scores are below the mean
negatively skewed- a freakishly low score (or a cluster of high scores) makes the mean much lower than most of the scores, so most scores are above the mean