History ww1

Cards (247)

  • What event is considered the tipping point for the war's beginning?
    The execution of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
  • How does the complexity of WWI causes compare to WWII?
    WWI causes are more geopolitical and complicated
  • What were two constants during the time leading up to WWI?
    Imperialism and nationalism
  • What role did individual rulers play in the lead-up to WWI?
    They influenced tensions and alliances
  • Who was the ruler of the German Empire during WWI?
    Kaiser Wilhelm II
  • What was the relationship between Austria-Hungary and Serbia?
    There were ongoing tensions and conflicts
  • What was the composition of the Triple Alliance?
    Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
  • What was the significance of Alsace-Lorraine?
    It was industrially important for Germany
  • Why was the Triple Alliance established?
    To fend off aggressive acts by France
  • How did Germany's industrial strength affect WWI?
    It surpassed Britain's industrial capabilities
  • What did Kaiser Wilhelm II order in the 1890s?
    Building a large German Navy
  • What was Britain's response to Germany's naval expansion?
    They sought to maintain naval superiority
  • What was the status of Italy in the Triple Alliance?
    It was the weakest and least significant
  • What was the purpose of the Triple Alliance's declaration?
    To ensure mutual defense among members
  • How did the creation of two alliance systems affect WWI?
    It led to a larger global conflict
  • What was the composition of the Triple Entente?
    Britain, France, and Russia
  • What was Britain's policy before the turn of the century?
    Isolationism in European politics
  • What is the term for Britain's isolationist policy?
    The Splendid Isolation
  • What caused Britain to shift from isolationism?
    Agreements regarding colonies in Africa
  • What was the Scramble for Africa?
    A shift in colonialism towards Africa
  • How did Britain's unique history affect its relationship with Europe?
    It was devoid of revolution and turmoil
  • What was the impact of the Russian defeat in 1904?
    It reduced Britain's concern about Russia
  • What policy change occurred in Britain at the turn of the century?
    End of splendid isolation
  • Why did Britain seek greater alliances with France?
    Due to agreements regarding African colonies
  • What is the term for the shift in colonial focus towards Africa?
    Scramble for Africa
  • How did Britain's concerns about Russia change after 1904?
    Less concern due to Russia's defeat by Japan
  • What war led to Russia's defeat in 1904?
    Russo-Japanese War
  • What was the nature of the relationship between Britain and Russia historically?
    Generally cordial, with some conflicts
  • When did the Romanov Dynasty end in Russia?
    1918
  • What major conflict strained the relationship between Britain and Russia?
    The Crimean War
  • What was Britain's main concern regarding Germany in the early 20th century?
    The naval ambitions of Germany
  • What was the Triple Entente?
    Alliance between Britain, France, and Russia
  • What event in 1870 affected France's relationship with Germany?
    France's defeat in a conflict against Germany
  • What did the German Kaiser aim to build in the late 19th century?
    A strong military and industrial force
  • How did France respond to Germany's military ambitions?
    By building up its own military and industry
  • When did military alliances between France and Russia begin to form?
    As early as 1892
  • What was Russia's economic reliance at the turn of the century?
    Primarily on agriculture
  • How did Russia's development compare to Western Europe?
    It developed about a hundred years behind
  • What cultural differences existed between Russia and Western Europe?
    Art and architecture developed at different paces
  • What relationship did Serbia have with Russia?
    Close relationship as Slavic states