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Cards (247)
What event is considered the tipping point for the war's beginning?
The execution of
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
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How does the complexity of WWI causes compare to WWII?
WWI causes are more
geopolitical
and complicated
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What were two constants during the time leading up to WWI?
Imperialism
and
nationalism
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What role did individual rulers play in the lead-up to WWI?
They influenced
tensions
and alliances
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Who was the ruler of the German Empire during WWI?
Kaiser Wilhelm II
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What was the relationship between Austria-Hungary and Serbia?
There were
ongoing
tensions
and
conflicts
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What was the composition of the Triple Alliance?
Germany
,
Austria-Hungary
, and
Italy
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What was the significance of Alsace-Lorraine?
It was industrially important for
Germany
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Why was the Triple Alliance established?
To fend off aggressive acts by
France
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How did Germany's industrial strength affect WWI?
It surpassed
Britain's
industrial capabilities
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What did Kaiser Wilhelm II order in the 1890s?
Building a large
German
Navy
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What was Britain's response to Germany's naval expansion?
They sought to maintain naval
superiority
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What was the status of Italy in the Triple Alliance?
It was the weakest and least significant
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What was the purpose of the Triple Alliance's declaration?
To ensure
mutual defense
among members
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How did the creation of two alliance systems affect WWI?
It led to a larger
global conflict
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What was the composition of the Triple Entente?
Britain
,
France
, and Russia
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What was Britain's policy before the turn of the century?
Isolationism
in European politics
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What is the term for Britain's isolationist policy?
The Splendid Isolation
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What caused Britain to shift from isolationism?
Agreements regarding colonies in
Africa
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What was the Scramble for Africa?
A shift in
colonialism
towards Africa
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How did Britain's unique history affect its relationship with Europe?
It was devoid of
revolution
and turmoil
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What was the impact of the Russian defeat in 1904?
It reduced
Britain's concern
about Russia
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What policy change occurred in Britain at the turn of the century?
End of splendid
isolation
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Why did Britain seek greater alliances with France?
Due to agreements regarding
African
colonies
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What is the term for the shift in colonial focus towards Africa?
Scramble for Africa
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How did Britain's concerns about Russia change after 1904?
Less concern due to Russia's defeat by
Japan
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What war led to Russia's defeat in 1904?
Russo-Japanese War
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What was the nature of the relationship between Britain and Russia historically?
Generally
cordial
,
with
some
conflicts
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When did the Romanov Dynasty end in Russia?
1918
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What major conflict strained the relationship between Britain and Russia?
The
Crimean War
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What was Britain's main concern regarding Germany in the early 20th century?
The
naval ambitions
of Germany
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What was the Triple Entente?
Alliance between
Britain
,
France
, and
Russia
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What event in 1870 affected France's relationship with Germany?
France's defeat in a conflict against
Germany
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What did the German Kaiser aim to build in the late 19th century?
A
strong military
and industrial force
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How did France respond to Germany's military ambitions?
By building up its own
military
and
industry
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When did military alliances between France and Russia begin to form?
As early as
1892
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What was Russia's economic reliance at the turn of the century?
Primarily on
agriculture
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How did Russia's development compare to Western Europe?
It developed about a
hundred
years behind
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What cultural differences existed between Russia and Western Europe?
Art
and architecture developed at different paces
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What relationship did Serbia have with Russia?
Close relationship as
Slavic
states
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