the true vine

• What does the metaphor of the vine and branches represent?

  The love between Jesus and his followers
• How many I am sayings are there in John's gospel?

  Seven
• What is the context of the I am saying "I am the true vine"?

  It is part of Jesus' farewell discourse
• Why were vines significant in the first century?

  They were an important crop
• What did both Jews and Romans enjoy in relation to vines?

  Wine
• What was the significance of wine in the Jewish Passover festival?

  Four cups were drunk, one for the Messiah
• Who was the Roman god of wine?

  Bacchus
• How is the vine imagery used in the Old Testament?

  It represents God's care for Israel
• In which chapter of Isaiah is God seen as the gardener of the vine?

  Chapter 5
• What does the vine symbolize in Psalms 18:8?

  The vine taken out of Egypt and planted in Israel
• What does Jeremiah 2:21 say about the vine?

  The people failed to follow God's commandment
• How does the I am saying "I am the true vine" differentiate Jesus from the past Israel?

  The word "true" separates Jesus from the past vine
• What irony is present in the fifth cup of wine during Passover?

  It was left for the Messiah, who was present
• What warning does Jesus give about being a disciple?

  It does not guarantee eternal life
• What does John 15:5 warn about failing to remain in Jesus?

  There will be judgment, not salvation
• What is replacement theology in this context?

  Believers replace the people of Israel
• What is the call to love in this passage compared to?

  Justice and righteousness of the prophets
• How does Jesus demonstrate love according to the passage?

  By giving up his life
• What does John Marsh suggest about the symbolism of the vine?

  It relates to sacramental overturns
• How is the vine linked to the Eucharist?

  The vine is connected to the wine of the Eucharist
• What are the key themes in the I am saying "I am the true vine"?

  • Love between Jesus and followers
  • Importance of remaining in Jesus
  • Judgment versus salvation
  • Replacement theology
  • Call to love one another
• How does the context of the last supper influence the interpretation of the vine symbolism?

  • The vine is linked to the Eucharist
  • Represents Jesus' sacrifice
  • Highlights the communal aspect of faith