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Paper 1
B. Families & Relationships
4. Marxism and the Family
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Chantelle
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Cards (25)
How do Marxists view the family?
As a negative
institution
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What role does the family play in capitalism according to Marxists?
It maintains the
exploitative
capitalist
system
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How does the family help workers cope according to Marxists?
It encourages acceptance of the
unequal
system
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Who is Friedrich Engels?
A
Marxist
theorist
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How did Engels believe the family evolved?
In an evolutionary way
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What is referred to as the "promiscuous horde"?
No
restrictions
on
sexual
behavior
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What was the first form of sexual restriction in societies?
Polygyny
(one man with several partners)
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How is monogamy linked to private property ownership?
It legitimizes
heirs
to the
father
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What complication does monogamy avoid?
Inheritance disputes from
polygyny
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How does monogamy reproduce inequality?
By ensuring wealth goes to
rightful heirs
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How did the position of women change according to Engels?
Women became
possessions
of their husbands
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What was the role of women in wealthy bourgeois families?
To provide
heirs
and raise children
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What is Engels' vision of the family in a communist society?
Functions of family would be
socialized
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What are the three main ways Zaretsky argues the family maintains capitalism?
Family as a refuge from capitalism
Reproduction of the
labor force
Unit of consumption for capitalism
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How does Zaretsky describe the family in relation to capitalism?
As an illusion unable to overcome
alienation
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What is the benefit of unpaid domestic labor in families?
It rears the
next generation
of workers
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How does the family act as a unit of consumption?
By buying products and supporting
profits
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What does Cooper say about family relationships?
They reflect property relationships of
capitalism
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How does the family indoctrinate children according to Cooper?
By accepting the
capitalist
society's hierarchy
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What are the criticisms of Marxism regarding family studies?
Assumes individuals are
passive
Ignores diverse
family forms
Over-focuses on
class
Ethnocentric
perspective
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What does the criticism of assuming individuals are passive imply?
It ignores personal
choices
in life
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Why is the focus on nuclear family seen as outdated?
It ignores diverse
family forms
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What does the over-focus on class in Marxism fail to consider?
Other social divisions like
gender
and
ethnicity
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Why is Marxism considered ethnocentric?
It focuses on
Western
capitalist
family life
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What does Marxism fail to explain about non-capitalist societies?
The
role
of
family
in
those
societies
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