4. Marxism and the Family

Cards (25)

  • How do Marxists view the family?
    As a negative institution
  • What role does the family play in capitalism according to Marxists?
    It maintains the exploitative capitalist system
  • How does the family help workers cope according to Marxists?
    It encourages acceptance of the unequal system
  • Who is Friedrich Engels?
    A Marxist theorist
  • How did Engels believe the family evolved?
    In an evolutionary way
  • What is referred to as the "promiscuous horde"?
    No restrictions on sexual behavior
  • What was the first form of sexual restriction in societies?
    Polygyny (one man with several partners)
  • How is monogamy linked to private property ownership?
    It legitimizes heirs to the father
  • What complication does monogamy avoid?
    Inheritance disputes from polygyny
  • How does monogamy reproduce inequality?
    By ensuring wealth goes to rightful heirs
  • How did the position of women change according to Engels?
    Women became possessions of their husbands
  • What was the role of women in wealthy bourgeois families?
    To provide heirs and raise children
  • What is Engels' vision of the family in a communist society?
    Functions of family would be socialized
  • What are the three main ways Zaretsky argues the family maintains capitalism?
    1. Family as a refuge from capitalism
    2. Reproduction of the labor force
    3. Unit of consumption for capitalism
  • How does Zaretsky describe the family in relation to capitalism?
    As an illusion unable to overcome alienation
  • What is the benefit of unpaid domestic labor in families?
    It rears the next generation of workers
  • How does the family act as a unit of consumption?
    By buying products and supporting profits
  • What does Cooper say about family relationships?
    They reflect property relationships of capitalism
  • How does the family indoctrinate children according to Cooper?
    By accepting the capitalist society's hierarchy
  • What are the criticisms of Marxism regarding family studies?
    1. Assumes individuals are passive
    2. Ignores diverse family forms
    3. Over-focuses on class
    4. Ethnocentric perspective
  • What does the criticism of assuming individuals are passive imply?
    It ignores personal choices in life
  • Why is the focus on nuclear family seen as outdated?
    It ignores diverse family forms
  • What does the over-focus on class in Marxism fail to consider?
    Other social divisions like gender and ethnicity
  • Why is Marxism considered ethnocentric?
    It focuses on Western capitalist family life
  • What does Marxism fail to explain about non-capitalist societies?
    The role of family in those societies