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Paper 1
Organisation
Communicable and non
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Em
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Cards (20)
What are the two main types of diseases discussed?
Communicable
and
non-communicable
diseases
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What is a communicable disease?
A
disease
spread from
person
to
person
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How are communicable diseases spread?
By
pathogens
such as
bacteria
or
viruses
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What is a non-communicable disease?
A disease that cannot be passed
person to person
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What are major causes of ill health?
Communicable
and
non-communicable
diseases
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How is health defined?
As the state of
physical
and
mental
well-being
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What can cause ill health besides diseases?
Poor diet, high stress,
harmful
chemicals
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How can different types of diseases interact?
They can
increase
risk or cause each other
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What disease does the bacteria causing tuberculosis lead to?
Tuberculosis
(TB)
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Who is more likely to suffer from infectious diseases?
People with a
defective
immune system
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What is the relationship between HIV and TB?
HIV increases the risk of
contracting
TB
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What is HPV commonly associated with?
Cervical cancer
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How does HPV affect some individuals?
It can cause
cervical cancer
in some
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How many women are diagnosed with cervical cancer annually in the UK?
About 3,000 women
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What can allergies like asthma be triggered by?
Infections that the
immune system
fights off
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How can physical illness lead to mental illness?
By causing
isolation
and
depression
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What is arthritis?
A painful
joint
condition
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How can arthritis affect mental health?
It can lead to feelings of
isolation
and
depression
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What are the interactions between different types of diseases?
One disease can increase the risk of another
One disease can cause another disease
Physical
illnesses can trigger
mental
illnesses
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What are the key factors affecting health?
Communicable diseases
Non-communicable diseases
Poor diet
High
stress
Harmful chemicals
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