The Marcher Earldoms

    Cards (26)

    • What is the focus of the rapid revision video?
      The marcha earldoms and their role
    • Why was the video created quickly?
      To address a gap in previous content
    • What were the independent nations at the time of the Norman Conquest?
      Wales and Scotland
    • Who ruled Wales during the Norman Conquest?
      Warrior princes
    • What was the Welsh marches?
      A region known for raids on England
    • How did William control the Welsh marches?
      By rewarding loyal nobles with earldoms
    • What are the marcher earldoms?
      Special earldoms with additional powers
    • Who was awarded the earldom of Chester?
      Hugh d'Avranches
    • Why was Hugh d'Avranches awarded the earldom of Chester?
      For contributing 60 ships during invasions
    • Who was made Earl of Shrewsbury?
      Roger de Montgomery
    • What was significant about Roger de Montgomery's role during the invasion?
      He governed Normandy on William's behalf
    • Who was made Earl of Hereford?
      William Fitz Osbern
    • What did William Fitz Osbern do during the invasion?
      He was one of William's important commanders
    • What was one of the first stone castles built by the Normans?
      Chepstow Castle
    • What made the marcher earldoms different from other earldoms?
      They had additional powers and privileges
    • What was one privilege of the marcher earls?
      Permission to create towns and markets
    • How did the marcher earls enforce the law?
      Through shire reeves answerable to them
    • What was the significance of the marcher earls' law enforcement power?
      Allowed swift action against threats
    • What tax privilege did the marcher earls have?
      They paid no tax on their land
    • Why was the tax exemption significant for the marcher earls?
      It helped keep them loyal to William
    • What right did the marcher earls have regarding castles?
      To build castles without king's permission
    • How did the ability to build castles benefit the marcher earls?
      It allowed them to defend their earldoms
    • What were the key privileges of the marcher earls?
      • Smaller earldoms centered on towns
      • Permission to create towns, markets, and churches
      • Full power to enforce the law
      • Exemption from paying tax
      • Right to build castles without permission
    • What was the outcome of the marcher earls' privileges around 1075?
      Some rebelled possibly due to lost privileges
    • Who is thanked at the end of the video?
      A viewer who pointed out the gap
    • What does the video encourage viewers to do at the end?
      Like the video and subscribe