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Anglo-Saxon and Norman England
The Marcher Earldoms
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Cards (26)
What is the focus of the rapid revision video?
The marcha
earldoms
and their role
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Why was the video created quickly?
To address a
gap
in previous content
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What were the independent nations at the time of the Norman Conquest?
Wales
and
Scotland
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Who ruled Wales during the Norman Conquest?
Warrior princes
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What was the Welsh marches?
A region known for raids on
England
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How did William control the Welsh marches?
By rewarding loyal nobles with
earldoms
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What are the marcher earldoms?
Special
earldoms with
additional
powers
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Who was awarded the earldom of Chester?
Hugh d'Avranches
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Why was Hugh d'Avranches awarded the earldom of Chester?
For contributing
60
ships during invasions
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Who was made Earl of Shrewsbury?
Roger de Montgomery
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What was significant about Roger de Montgomery's role during the invasion?
He governed
Normandy
on
William's
behalf
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Who was made Earl of Hereford?
William Fitz Osbern
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What did William Fitz Osbern do during the invasion?
He was one of William's important
commanders
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What was one of the first stone castles built by the Normans?
Chepstow Castle
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What made the marcher earldoms different from other earldoms?
They had additional powers and
privileges
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What was one privilege of the marcher earls?
Permission
to create towns and markets
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How did the marcher earls enforce the law?
Through
shire reeves
answerable to them
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What was the significance of the marcher earls' law enforcement power?
Allowed
swift action
against threats
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What tax privilege did the marcher earls have?
They paid no tax on their land
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Why was the tax exemption significant for the marcher earls?
It helped keep them loyal to
William
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What right did the marcher earls have regarding castles?
To build castles without
king's
permission
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How did the ability to build castles benefit the marcher earls?
It allowed them to defend their
earldoms
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What were the key privileges of the marcher earls?
Smaller
earldoms
centered on
towns
Permission to create towns,
markets
, and churches
Full power to enforce the law
Exemption from paying tax
Right to build
castles
without permission
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What was the outcome of the marcher earls' privileges around 1075?
Some
rebelled
possibly
due to
lost privileges
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Who is thanked at the end of the video?
A
viewer
who pointed out the gap
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What does the video encourage viewers to do at the end?
Like the video and
subscribe
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