Cultural differences
Cards (24)
- What type of individuals were over-represented in the rural sample?
- What did van Izendoorn and Kroonenberg find regarding cultural variation?
- Why should caution be exercised when using the term 'cultural variations'?
- What does the presence of different subcultures within a country imply for childcare practices?
- What was the setting of the study that found similar distributions of attachment types to the Western sample?
- What was the main finding of the study conducted in Tokyo regarding attachment types?
- What does the study in Tokyo suggest about urban settings and attachment types?
- What is a key issue in cross-cultural research?
- How do observational methods like the Strange Situation relate to cultural assumptions?
- What does the Strange Situation assume about secure attachment?
- How does traditional Japanese culture view secure attachment differently from Western culture?
- How might Japanese children appear in the Strange Situation according to Western criteria?
- What does the discrepancy in attachment perception imply for the Strange Situation's validity?
- What is the cultural bias in the design of the Strange Situation?
- What did Rothbaum et al. (2000) argue about attachment research methods?
- What aspect of attachment theory did Rothbaum et al. find culturally rooted?
- Which two cultures did Rothbaum et al. particularly contrast in their study?
- How does the continuity hypothesis differ between American and Japanese cultures?
- Who proposed that securely attached infants develop into competent children and adults?
- How is competence defined in American culture according to Bowlby and Ainsworth?
- What does competence represent in Japanese culture?
- How do American and Japanese cultures differ in their views on emotional expression?
- What is the primary focus of competence in American culture?
- What is the primary focus of competence in Japanese culture?