Nazi control and dictatorship 1933-39

Cards (72)

  • What was the key topic of Nazi control and dictatorship from 1933-39?
    The creation of a dictatorship
  • When did the Reichstag Fire occur?
    February 1933
  • What significant legislation was passed in March 1933?
    The Enabling Act
  • What event took place on June 30, 1934?
    The Night of the Long Knives
  • What was one reason for the purge during the Night of the Long Knives?
    To eliminate potential rivals
  • What were the results of the Night of the Long Knives?
    Consolidation of Hitler's power
  • What title did Hitler assume after Hindenburg's death in August 1934?
    Führer
  • How did Hitler combine the roles of Chancellor and Führer?
    By merging the positions after Hindenburg's death
  • What laws were passed in 1935 that affected Jews?
    The Nuremberg Laws
  • What was the purpose of the boycott of Jewish shops in April 1933?
    To economically isolate Jewish businesses
  • What was the role of the SS in Nazi Germany?
    To serve as Hitler's personal protection squad
  • What was the Gestapo?
    The secret police of Nazi Germany
  • What was the SD in Nazi Germany?
    The intelligence agency of the SS
  • What was the purpose of concentration camps?
    To detain political enemies and undesirables
  • How did the Gestapo control daily life in Germany?
    Through surveillance and intimidation
  • What was the agreement between the Gestapo and the Catholic Church?
    To limit interference in church affairs
  • What happened to Catholic schools under Nazi rule?
    They were forced to remove Christian symbols
  • Who led the opposition against the Nazis within the Protestant Church?
    Pastor Niemöller
  • What was the Pastors' Emergency League?
    A group opposing Nazi influence in churches
  • What was the main goal of Nazi propaganda?
    To promote Nazi ideology and control public opinion
  • What was the significance of the Berlin Olympics in 1936?
    It showcased Nazi propaganda and power
  • How did the Nazis control culture and the arts?
    By censoring and promoting Nazi-approved works
  • What was the purpose of book burnings in 1933?
    To eliminate anti-Nazi literature
  • What was the Edelweiss Pirates' stance towards the Nazi regime?
    They opposed and resisted Nazi control
  • What characterized the Swing Youth's rebellion against the Nazis?
    They embraced non-German music and culture
  • Who was Martin Niemöller?
    A pastor who opposed the Nazis
  • What happened to many Catholic priests who opposed the Nazis?
    They were sent to concentration camps
  • What was the role of the Hitler Youth?
    To indoctrinate young people with Nazi ideology
  • What was the significance of the Concordat signed by Hitler?
    It aimed to limit church interference in politics
  • Why did some young people reject Nazi ideology?
    They sought alternative cultural expressions
  • What was the impact of the Nazi regime on literature?
    All literature was censored to align with Nazi views
  • How did the Nazis view architecture?
    They favored monumental styles from ancient Greece and Rome
  • What was the role of the Reich Church?
    To unify Protestant groups supporting the Nazis
  • What was the fate of the Confessional Churches?
    They faced persecution for opposing the Nazis
  • What was the significance of the 1932 elections for the Nazis?
    They became the largest party in the Reichstag
  • What was the role of propaganda in the Nazi regime?
    To manipulate public perception and support
  • How did the Nazis use the media?
    To disseminate propaganda and control information
  • What was the impact of Nazi policies on Jewish people?
    They faced severe discrimination and persecution
  • What was the significance of the Concordat with the Catholic Church?
    It aimed to prevent church interference in politics
  • How did the Nazis control education?
    By promoting Nazi ideology in schools