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MURRAY - PART 1
MURRAY - PSYCHOGENIC NEEDS
Needs
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Cards (9)
Murray defined
NEEDS
as
potentiality
or
readiness
to
respond
in a
certain
way
under
certain
given
circumstances
NEEDS
energize
and
direct
our behaviors
NEEDS
activate
behavior
in direction to
satisfy
the needs
NEEDS may
arise
either from
INTERNAL
PROCESSES
(such as hunger) or FROM
EVENTS
IN
THE
ENVIRONMENT
Murray identified two types of needs
Primary Needs
(
Viscerogenic Needs
)
Secondary Needs
(
Psychogenic Needs
)
VISCEROGENIC NEEDS
(
Primary Needs
) are based on
biological
demands
VISCEROGENIC NEEDS
(
Primary Needs
) arise from
internal
bodily
processes
VISCEROGENIC NEEDS
(
Primary Needs
) are needs for
AIR
,
FOOD
,
WATER
,
LACTATION
, and
URINATION
PSYCHOGENIC NEEDS
(
Secondary Needs
) are needs
evolved
from
primary needs