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EXPLAINING DEPRESSION
COGNITIVE APPROACH
EVALUATION
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Created by
Jasmine Singh
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Cards (6)
POSITIVE CRITICISMS?
has
research support
has
real world application
NEGATIVE CRITISCMS?
low explanatory power
fail to consider role of biology
WHAT RESEARCH SUPPORT?
Grazioli
and
Terry
tested
65
pregnant women for
cognitive vulnerability before
+
after birth
those
cognitively vulnerable
more likely to suffer
post-natal depression
suggests
depression
is caused by
faulty cognitions
REAL WORLD APPLICATION?
developed CBT
effective
in many cases
helps patients challenge irrational beliefs
reduces depression in society
as patients can
integrate
(
form
+
maintain healthy relationships
)
positive impacts
on
economy
LOW EXPLANATORY POWER?
some with
depression
experience
extreme anger
and
hallucinations
can develop
cotard syndrome
(believe they are
dead
)
only describes that patients have
faulty thinking
not why they have it
FAILS TO CONSIDER BIOLOGY?
evidence that shows
serotonin
is
low
in
depressed
patients
does
faulty thinking
cause
depression
and
changes
in our
biology
or vice versa
diathesis-stress
model more appropriate
certain
genes
make people more likely to suffer from a
mental disorder
environmental factors
trigger