UK in 21st century

• What is the population density in London?


  About 5500 people per km²
• Where is population density highest in the UK?

  In cities and areas around major cities
• What is the population density in Eden, Cumbria?

  About 21 people per km²
• What problems can high population density cause?

  Housing shortages and pressure on services
• What is the average annual rainfall in northwest Scotland?

  1470 mm
• How does rainfall vary across the UK?

  Higher in the north and west, lower in the south and east
• Why does London experience severe water stress?

  High population density with low rainfall
• What is land use in the UK and how does it vary?

  • 70% is agricultural land
  • Arable farming in south and east
  • Grazing in north and west
  • Less than 10% built on
  • 13% forest cover
  • Some areas left in natural state
• What was the UK's population in 2001?

  About 59 million
• What does the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) show?

  How a country's population changes with development
• What stage is the UK at in the DTM?

  Stage 4
• What are the birth and death rates in the UK?

  Birth rate is 12, death rate is 9
• How has London's ethnic diversity changed from 2001 to 2011?

  White British population fell from 68% to 45%
• What are the social effects of the UK's ageing population?

  • Increased taxes for working people
  • Older workers contribute less tax
  • Older people care for grandchildren
  • Older people spend disposable income
• What responses has the UK government made to the ageing population?

  • Increase pension claim age
  • Encourage savings for retirement
  • Winter fuel allowance adjustments
• What is the trend in working hours in the UK since 2001?

  Working hours have decreased
• What are the key economic hubs in the UK?

  • Cities are economic hubs
  • Focus on finance, media, and technology
  • Important sectors include healthcare and education
• What is the global influence of UK media exports?

  They impact culture and fashion worldwide
• How do UK media exports affect consumer behavior?

  They boost sales of admired products