Western front

    Cards (63)

    • What are the four areas on the western front mentioned?
      Ypres, Arras, The Somme, Cambrai
    • What is the location of the western front?
      Runs from North Sea to Swiss border
    • How long was the western front?
      700 kilometres
    • What was the main theatre of fighting in World War I?
      The Western Front
    • Name three major battles on the western front.
      Somme, Verdun, Passchendaele
    • What advantage did the Germans have at the Somme?
      High ground visibility of allies' movements
    • What condition did allies face when building trenches?
      Waterlogged trenches
    • What is a salient in military terms?
      Battlefield surrounded on three sides
    • What chemical weapon was used in the 2nd Battle of Ypres?
      Chlorine gas
    • What were the conditions like during the 3rd Battle of Ypres in 1917?
      Extreme rain, waterlogged, muddy
    • How many casualties were there in the 3rd Battle of Ypres?
      245,000 casualties
    • What was a key feature of the terrain at Arras?
      Chalky terrain for digging tunnels
    • How many beds did the underground hospital at Arras have?
      700 beds
    • What was the casualty rate at the Battle of Cambrai?
      60,000 dead or injured on the first day
    • What was the total number of casualties at Cambrai?
      400,000 casualties
    • What was established in 1917 for transfusions?
      Robertson Blood Bank
    • What was a major use of tanks at Cambrai?
      450 tanks were used
    • What was trench fever caused by?
      Body lice in clothing and blankets
    • What were the symptoms of trench fever?
      Flu-like symptoms, fever, headache
    • What percentage of men were unfit for service due to trench fever by 1918?
      15%
    • What caused trench foot?
      Waterlogged damp conditions
    • What were the treatments for trench foot?
      Drying feet or amputation
    • How often should soldiers change their socks to prevent trench foot?
      Twice a day
    • What were the symptoms of shell shock?
      Tiredness, nightmares, shaking
    • How did the army perceive shell shock?
      Thought it was contagious, not sympathetic
    • How many soldiers suffered from shell shock?
      80,000 soldiers
    • What was the role of stretcher bearers on the western front?
      Recovered dead and wounded from No Man's Land
    • What challenges did stretcher bearers face?
      Overcoming mud, shell craters, darkness
    • How many stretcher bearers were there per company?
      Four stretcher bearers
    • What was the purpose of a Regimental Aid Post (RAP)?
      Treat light wounds for front line return
    • What was the capacity of RAPs?
      No capacity to house patients
    • What was the role of motor ambulances in WWI?
      Transported wounded from front line
    • How many motor vehicles did the Red Cross send during the war?
      3,446 motor vehicles
    • What was the busiest day for ambulance trains during WWI?
      Battle of the Somme on July 7, 1916
    • What were ambulance trains equipped with?
      Wards, operating rooms, medical staff quarters
    • What did base hospitals treat?
      Civilians and seriously injured soldiers
    • What types of hospitals existed during WWI?
      Stationary and General Hospitals
    • What was trench fever's impact on troops?
      15% of men unfit for service by 1918
    • What was the treatment for trench foot?
      Drying feet or amputation
    • What was the mental strain of being in trenches?
      Fear and stress leading to shell shock