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philosophy
religious experience
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Cards (77)
What does Swinburne's principle of credulity state?
You should believe your
experiences
unless proven otherwise
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What is James' view on mystical experiences?
They are
core
to religion, not teachings
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What are the four criteria of mystical experiences according to James?
Ineffable
: Beyond language
Noetic
: Gaining knowledge or insight
Transient: Temporary experience
Passive
: Happens to the person
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How does James explain the universality of mystical experiences?
They come from a
higher spiritual reality
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What metaphor does Paul Knitter use to explain religious experiences?
Each religion is a
well
with shared water
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What is Freud's view on religious experience?
It is an
obsessional neurosis
from fear of
death
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What does James argue about the effects of religious experiences?
They can have positive life-changing
impacts
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What is the main argument against James' pragmatism regarding hallucinations?
Some hallucinations can also be life-changing
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What does Swinburne argue about evidence from religious experiences?
It can justify belief in
God
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What is the principle of testimony according to Swinburne?
You should believe others'
experiences
unless
proven
otherwise
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What is the consequence of Swinburne's theory on religious experiences?
Many experiences may be rejected as evidence
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What does Swinburne say about extraordinary claims?
They require
extraordinary evidence
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What is the duration of the 'test_cookie'?
15 minutes
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What is the role of analytical cookies?
To understand
visitor
interactions with the website
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How does Freud explain the desire to call God 'father'?
It reflects a desire for
eternal innocence
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What does James say about the expression of mystical experiences?
They
defy
expression
and
must
be
experienced
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Who developed the argument about the universality of religious experiences?
Stace
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What is the main focus of James' pragmatism argument?
The effects of
religious experiences
on lives
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How does Swinburne's approach differ from James' regarding religious experiences?
Swinburne emphasizes
evidence analysis
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What does James conclude about teachings and practices in religion?
They are 'second hand' compared to
experiences
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What is the duration of the '__gpi' cookie?
1 year
,
24 days
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What does the principle of credulity argue?
You should believe your
experiences
unless proven otherwise
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What is a potential counter to James' argument about conversion experiences?
They may be
life-changing
due to beliefs
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What does Swinburne say about dismissing religious experiences?
It is
irrational
without reason
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What is the main argument of Freud regarding religion?
It is derived from
psychological
forces
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How does Freud explain the fear of death in relation to religion?
It triggers a desire to believe in
immortality
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What does Swinburne conclude about religious experiences without counter-evidence?
They are evidence for
God
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What is the significance of the 'test_cookie'?
It checks if the user's
browser
supports cookies
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What is the duration of the '_ga_*' cookie?
1 year
,
1 month
,
4 days
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What is the role of functional cookies?
To perform
specific
website functionalities
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How does Swinburne's principles relate to rationality?
They promote
belief
based on
experience
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What does James argue about the nature of mystical experiences?
They
must
be
directly
experienced
to
be
appreciated
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What is the main focus of James' pluralist argument?
Explaining similarities in
mystical
experiences
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What does James say about the impact of religious experiences on individuals?
They can lead to
profound
life changes
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How does Freud's view challenge traditional religious beliefs?
It suggests they stem from
psychological
needs
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What is the significance of the 'Necessary' cookie category?
They are essential for basic site
functionalities
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What is the duration of the '__gpi' cookie?
1 year
,
24 days
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What is the role of analytical cookies?
To understand
visitor
interactions
with the
website
View source
How does Swinburne's approach differ from James' regarding religious experiences?
Swinburne emphasizes
evidence analysis
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What does James conclude about teachings and practices in religion?
They are 'second hand' compared to
experiences
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