Gender + Anti-School Subcultures

• How might anti-skl subs express themselves in skl?

  Rebellious behaviour during lessons
• What is the difference between an anti-skl subculture and an anti-educational subculture?

  Anti-skl rejects the n+v's of the school WHEREAS anti-education subs reject the fundamental values of education
• Who identified the male subculture 'Macho Lads'?

  Mac an Ghaill
• What did the 'Macho Lads' do?

  • Rejected mainstream skl values
  • Replaced them w/ 3 F's (fighting-football-fucking)
• What are the 3 F's?

  Fighting, football + fucking
• Which sociologist argued that academic achievement was seen as feminine among low-achiving boys?

  F____

  Frosh
• How did Archer & Yamashita support Frosh's findings? (HINT: academic achievement = fem)

  WC males saw reading/aca. achievement as 'soft' > anti-skl/hyper-het. subs
• Girls are more associated with being what?

  PRO-skl
• What class of females may adopt anti-skl attitudes

  WC
• Which 3 sociologists said that WC women may adopt anti-skl attitudes?

  McDonald & Marsh and Jackson
• What is notable about girls who form anti-school subs?

  They're still PRO-education
• Why are girls in anti-skl subs still PRO-education?

  They still value academic achievement
• What are 'New Wave girls'?

  • Popular, academic girls interested in New Wave music
  • WC + resisted trad. expectations of feminity
• Who studied the 'New Wave girls'?

  Blackman
• What is an example of a FEMALE anti-school & pro-education subculture?

  Black sisters
• Who studied the 'Black sisters'?

  Mac an Ghail
• Why were the 'Black sisters' anti-school but pro-education?

  They saw some teachers as racist so they rejects school