A01

• How are most societies structured?

  Hierarchically
• What does a hierarchical structure in society imply?

  Some people hold authority over others
• Why is the authority of figures like police and courts considered legitimate?

  It is agreed upon by society
• What is a consequence of accepting legitimate authority?

  Some people can punish others
• What do people give up when they accept authority figures?

  Some of their independence
• From whom do we learn acceptance of legitimate authority?

  Parents, teachers, and adults
• What happens when legitimate authority becomes destructive?

  It can lead to cruel and dangerous behavior
• What was demonstrated in Milgram's study regarding authority?

  Participants acted against their consciences
• How did the Experimenter in Milgram's study exert authority?

  By using prods to order participants
• What is the main lesson from Milgram's study?

  Obedience can lead to harmful actions