P: the split brain procedure is rarely carried out nowadays, and andrewes points out that many studies are presented with as few as three participants or even just the one single participant
E: andrewes claims that, conclusions have been drawn from individuals who either have a confounding physical disorder that made split brain procedure necessary, or had a less complete sectioning of the 2 hemipsheres
L: as a result, patients who had this procedure without these confounding factors are rarely encountered in sufficient numbers to be useful for research