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psychology paper 2
approaches in psychology
social learning theory
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Created by
Annabel Rowlands
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Cards (30)
What is the main focus of social learning theory?
Learning through
observation
and imitation
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How does social learning theory relate to behaviorism?
It emphasizes learning from the
environment
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What is the key assumption of social learning theory?
Learning
occurs
in a social context
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What is imitation in the context of social learning theory?
Copying the
behavior
of others
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What factors increase the likelihood of imitation?
Identification
with the
model
and
rewards
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What is vicarious reinforcement?
Learning
by observing others being rewarded
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What is identification in social learning theory?
Associating with a
role model
to emulate
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What are the mediational processes in social learning theory?
Attention
,
retention
, reproduction,
motivation
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What is the first mediational process in imitation?
Attention
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Why is retention important in imitation?
It ensures the
behavior
is remembered
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What does reproduction refer to in social learning theory?
The ability to imitate
observed
behavior
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What role does motivation play in imitation?
It drives the
desire
to
imitate
behavior
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How does Bradley's experience illustrate mediational processes?
He pays attention,
retains
, and reproduces behavior
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What were the three groups in Bandura's Bobo doll study?
Rewarded
,
punished
, and
control
groups
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What did Bandura's study with the Bobo doll demonstrate?
Children imitate
aggressive
behavior from
models
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What aspect of social learning theory does Bandura's study support?
Vicarious reinforcement
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Why is Bandura's study considered to have good internal validity?
It used a highly controlled
laboratory experiment
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What is a criticism of Bandura's research regarding ecological validity?
It lacks reflection of
real-life
situations
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How does social learning theory apply to media violence?
It suggests media violence influences
real-life aggression
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What is a strength of social learning theory in terms of practical applications?
It informs age ratings for
violent media
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What is a criticism of social learning theory regarding biological influences?
It ignores
innate
biological factors in behavior
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How does social learning theory differ from behaviorism?
It considers
internal cognitive processes
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What is the significance of mediational processes in social learning theory?
They explain how
observation
leads to
imitation
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What did Bandura find about children's imitation of same-sex models?
Children imitate
same-sex models
more
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What is the impact of vicarious reinforcement on children's behavior?
It increases likelihood of
imitating
rewarded behavior
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What does the Bobo doll study illustrate about aggression?
Children
imitate aggressive behavior they observe
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How does social learning theory provide a comprehensive explanation of human learning?
It includes both
observational learning
and
cognitive processes
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What is the role of attention in the mediational processes?
It is the first step in
imitation
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Why is motivation crucial in the imitation process?
It drives the
desire
to
imitate
behaviors
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What implications does social learning theory have for understanding aggression in society?
It suggests media
influences
aggressive behavior
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