Second Messenger Model

Cards (3)

  • What is the second messenger model?
    A mechanism used by two hormones involved in the regulation of blood glucose concentration.
  • What are the two hormones involved in the regulation of blood glucose concentration?
    Adrenaline and glucagon.
  • What happens in the adrenaline mechanism?
    Adrenaline binds to a transmembrane protein receptor on a liver cell cause the protein to change shape, leading to the activation of adenyl cyclase enzyme which converts ATP to cyclic AMP. This acts as a second messenger that binds to a kinase enzyme, which catalyses the conversion of glycogen to glucose.