Electromagnets

Cards (21)

  • What should you be able to describe by the end of the video?
    How current generates a magnetic field
  • What effect does a current flowing through a wire have?
    A magnetic field is produced around the wire
  • What happens to a compass when current flows through a wire?
    The compass needle deflects
  • How does the strength of the magnetic field relate to the size of the current?
    A larger current produces a stronger magnetic field
  • What happens to the magnetic field strength as you move away from the wire?
    The strength of the magnetic field decreases
  • What occurs if the direction of the current is changed?
    The direction of the magnetic field changes
  • What rule is used to determine the direction of the magnetic field produced by a wire?
    The right hand grip rule
  • How do you apply the right hand grip rule?
    Thumb points current direction, fingers field direction
  • What shape does coiling the wire create?
    A solenoid
  • What type of magnetic field does a solenoid produce?
    A strong and uniform magnetic field
  • How does the magnetic field around a solenoid compare to that of a bar magnet?
    It has a similar shape
  • How do you determine the direction of the magnetic field in a solenoid?
    Use the right hand grip rule
  • What are the three ways to increase the strength of a solenoid's magnetic field?
    Increase current, turns, or add iron core
  • What happens to the magnetic field strength if the number of turns of the coil is increased?
    The strength of the magnetic field increases
  • What is an iron core in a solenoid called?
    An electromagnet
  • Why are electromagnets useful?
    We can change their strength and turn them on/off
  • Where can you find more questions on electromagnets?
    In the vision workbook
  • What is conventional current?
    The flow of positive charge in a circuit
  • How is a compass used to demonstrate the magnetic field around a wire?
    It deflects when current flows
  • How does the right hand grip rule help in understanding magnetic fields?
    It visually connects current direction to field direction
  • What is the significance of an electromagnet in practical applications?
    It allows control over magnetic field strength