social change

Cards (123)

  • What was the population growth period in Britain discussed?
    1625-88
  • What types of social classes existed in Britain in 1625?
    Poor, Vagrant, Gentleman, Noble, Merchant
  • What were vagrants in 1625 Britain?
    People who traveled to find work
  • When did London become Europe’s largest city?
    During the 17th century
  • What was the population of London during its growth?
    Not specified in the material
  • What is the name of the process in which people migrate to towns and cities?
    Urbanisation
  • Which class grew in influence due to parliament’s increasing power?
    The gentry class
  • What is the aim of the lesson discussed in the material?
    To understand population increase and its impact
  • What are the three areas of social change discussed in the material?
    • Population growth & poverty
    • Changing structure of society
    • Radical ideas & intellectual change
  • What class began to increase in wealth and status in the early 17th century?
    The gentry class
  • What classes emerged during the early 17th century?
    Merchant and professional classes
  • What was the impact of the Black Death on population by the 17th century?
    Population was recovering
  • What was urbanisation in the context of 17th century Britain?
    Movement of people to towns and cities
  • What role did women begin to take on in the early 17th century?
    Prominent roles driving change
  • What helped ease the burden of poverty in early 17th century Britain?
    The Poor Laws
  • What were the two categories of the poor in the 17th century?
    • Settled poor: Established within a parish
    • Vagrant poor: Traveled for sustenance
  • What percentage of the population were the "settled" poor?
    About 25%
  • How were the "vagrant" poor viewed in society?
    As a genuine threat to society
  • What factors contributed to the growth of poverty in the 17th century?
    Competition for work and population growth
  • What fraction of the population lived in poverty?
    At least 1/3
  • What worsened living conditions in the 17th century?
    Changes in agriculture and inflation
  • By how much did prices inflate annually from 1600-50?
    About 4%
  • What percentage of the workforce became servants?
    2/5 of the workforce
  • What benefits did servants gain from their position?
    Housing, food, and apprenticeship
  • How long did an apprenticeship typically take to complete?
    Around 7 years
  • What was a popular option for those seeking work?
    Migration
  • How many people migrated to American colonies?
    20,000
  • What is the homework task related to population growth and poverty?
    Complete work on population growth
  • What should the A* level paragraph start with?
    A claim supported by evidence
  • What is the focus of the next lesson?
    The changing structure of society
  • What was the population of London when it became Europe's largest city?
    Overtake other cities
  • What is the process called when people migrate to towns and cities?
    Urbanization
  • What time period does the study material cover regarding Britain?
    1625-1701
  • What are the main social groups discussed in the study material?
    Nobility, Gentry, Merchants, Professionals
  • Which class grew in influence due to parliament's increasing power?
    The gentry
  • What criteria can be used to assess the fortunes of social groups from 1625-88?
    • Wealth: Changes in money and land
    • Political power: Role in government
    • Numbers: Changes in group size
  • Why did Protestantism emerge across Europe in the 16th century?
    Due to reformers like Martin Luther
  • How can wealth influence a social group's power?
    Greater wealth grants more influence and power
  • Why did Charles I favor an Arminian style of worship?
    He believed it was more inclusive
  • What does an increase in a social group's numbers indicate?
    They likely gained more wealth and power