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chemistry
organic chemistry I
elimination of alcohols
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Cards (10)
What can alcohols be oxidized to produce?
Aldehydes
,
ketones
, and
carboxylic acids
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What can be obtained from alcohols through elimination reactions?
Alkenes
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What are dehydration reactions in the context of alcohols?
Elimination reactions
Water is eliminated
Converts alcohols to
alkenes
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What does the equation in the image demonstrate regarding alcohols?
It shows
alkene formation
via
dehydration
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What role does the acid catalyst play in ethanol dehydration?
It
protonates
the
-OH
group
for
easier elimination
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What happens to the positively charged alkane in the final step of ethanol dehydration?
It collapses to form the
alkene
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What is necessary for the dehydration reaction to occur?
An
acid catalyst
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What happens to the acid catalyst during the dehydration reaction?
It is reformed when
H+
is lost
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Why is producing alcohols without crude oil beneficial?
Allows for
alkene
production without
cracking
Enables
polymerization
of alkenes
Reduces reliance on crude oil
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What can be done with the alkenes produced from alcohols?
They can be
polymerized
to make polymers
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