elimination of alcohols

Cards (10)

  • What can alcohols be oxidized to produce?
    Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids
  • What can be obtained from alcohols through elimination reactions?
    Alkenes
  • What are dehydration reactions in the context of alcohols?
    • Elimination reactions
    • Water is eliminated
    • Converts alcohols to alkenes
  • What does the equation in the image demonstrate regarding alcohols?
    It shows alkene formation via dehydration
  • What role does the acid catalyst play in ethanol dehydration?
    It protonates the -OH group for easier elimination
  • What happens to the positively charged alkane in the final step of ethanol dehydration?
    It collapses to form the alkene
  • What is necessary for the dehydration reaction to occur?
    An acid catalyst
  • What happens to the acid catalyst during the dehydration reaction?
    It is reformed when H+ is lost
  • Why is producing alcohols without crude oil beneficial?
    • Allows for alkene production without cracking
    • Enables polymerization of alkenes
    • Reduces reliance on crude oil
  • What can be done with the alkenes produced from alcohols?
    They can be polymerized to make polymers