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Inheritance and genetics
Inheritance
Monohybrid inheritance
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Created by
Niamh Mclaughlin
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Monohybrid inheritance
The inheritance of characteristics controlled by A
single gene
Mendels 3rd law
Recessive
alleles can be masked by
dominant
alleles
mendels 1st law
of a pair of
characteristics
only 1 can be represented in the
gametes
Test cross
-Allows the
genotype
of an individual showing the dominant phenotype to be determined
-Work out the genotype of an organism
-unknown crossed with
homozygous recessive
what is the ratio ALWAYS for 2 heterozygous only
DD:DR:RD:RR
9
:
3
: 3 : 1
Mendels 2nd law
Each pair of characteristics segregated independantly