Xerostomia

• What is xerostomia?

  A sensation of oral dryness
• What is a possible effect of decreased salivary flow on chewing?

  Difficulty chewing due to dry food
• How does decreased salivary flow affect swallowing?

  It causes difficulty swallowing
• Why does decreased salivary flow increase caries risk?

  It reduces buffering and food clearance
• What leads to increased plaque in patients with dry mouth?

  Decreased salivary flow
• What oral health issues can arise from increased plaque?

  Gingivitis and periodontal disease
• What sensation can be caused by xerostomia?

  Burning sensation on the tongue
• What infections are patients with dry mouth more prone to?

  Infections like candida
• What changes in the mouth can occur due to xerostomia?

  Erythema and oedema
• What problems can arise for patients wearing dentures due to dry mouth?

  Problems wearing dentures
• What is mucositis?

  Inflammation of the mucous membranes
• What oral condition can lead to sensitivity in patients with dry mouth?

  Increased sensitivity
• What is halitosis and how is it related to dry mouth?

  Bad breath due to increased bacteria
• What are some home remedies to help prevent dry mouth?

  Sipping water throughout the day
• Why should patients use SLS-free toothpaste?

  It prevents drying out the mouth
• What can patients suck on to help with dry mouth?

  Ice cubes throughout the day
• Why should mouthwash be alcohol-free for dry mouth patients?

  Alcohol dehydrates the mouth
• How does limiting alcohol help with dry mouth?

  It prevents further dehydration
• How does smoking affect salivary flow?

  It reduces saliva flow
• What should patients do after eating sugary foods?

  Rinse mouth with water
• What are some saliva stimulants that can be used?

  Primrose oil and sugar-free gum
• What is a saliva substitute that can be found over the counter?

  BioXtra products
• How often should Saliva Orthana be used?

  Every 4 hours
• What should not be used with Oral balance gel?

  Toothpaste containing SLS
• Why is regular recall and monitoring important for dry mouth patients?

  To manage oral health effectively
• What advice should be given regarding denture hygiene?

  Importance of denture hygiene
• What is the importance of oral hygiene instruction (OHI) for dry mouth patients?

  To maintain oral health and prevent issues
• What is the recommended concentration of topical fluoride for dry mouth patients?

  2.26% every 4 months
• What is the recommended fluoride mouthwash concentration for daily use?

  1000 ppm daily
• When should fluoride mouthwash be used in relation to brushing?

  At a different time than brushing