plant hormones 2

Cards (24)

  • Which three plant hormones are discussed in this video regarding their commercial uses?
    Auxin, gibberellin, and ethene
  • What type of growth hormone is auxin described as?
    A root growth hormone
  • How does auxin stimulate plant growth?
    By stimulating plant cells to grow
  • How can auxin be used in tissue culture with plant cells?
    To grow lots of plant clones
  • What additional component does rooting powder contain that enables cuttings to grow into new plants?
    Auxin
  • What process is enhanced when cuttings are placed in soil with rooting powder containing auxin?
    Root production
  • What is a counterintuitive use of auxins?
    Killing weeds
  • How do auxins disrupt plant growth when used to kill weeds?
    By completely disrupting a plant's growth patterns
  • What type of plants are most weeds characterized as, allowing for selective weed killers?
    Broad-leaved plants
  • What type of plants are typically unharmed by selective weed killers due to their leaf structure?
    Narrow-leaved plants like cereals
  • What are three main uses of gibberellin?
    Controlling dormancy, inducing flowering, growing larger fruit
  • What is the period before growth starts in a seed called?
    Dormancy
  • What can farmers induce by exposing seeds to gibberellin?
    Germination
  • How does gibberellin help farmers grow multiple crops per year?
    By inducing germination at unusual times
  • How can gibberellin affect flowering in plants?
    By inducing flowering on demand
  • How can gibberellin affect flowers on plants?
    Encourage making more or bigger flowers
  • What effect does gibberellin have on seedless fruit varieties?
    It makes the fruit grow well
  • What hormone is used to stimulate the ripening of fruit?
    Ethene
  • Why is controlling the ripening process of fruit important commercially?
    Because fruits are shipped long distances
  • Why are fruits often picked before they are ripe?
    To allow time for transportation
  • What is done to fruits after they reach their destination to ensure they are ready for sale?
    Expose it to ethene
  • How do plants naturally prevent early ripening during transportation?
    By blocking ethene's effects
  • How does ethene work at the cellular level to ripen fruit?
    By stimulating an enzyme
  • What role does auxin play in tissue culture for plant cells?
    Stimulates growth