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plant hormones 2
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Created by
Yasmin Younis
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Cards (24)
Which three plant hormones are discussed in this video regarding their commercial uses?
Auxin
,
gibberellin
, and
ethene
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What type of growth hormone is auxin described as?
A
root growth hormone
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How does auxin stimulate plant growth?
By stimulating
plant cells
to grow
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How can auxin be used in tissue culture with plant cells?
To grow lots of plant
clones
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What additional component does rooting powder contain that enables cuttings to grow into new plants?
Auxin
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What process is enhanced when cuttings are placed in soil with rooting powder containing auxin?
Root production
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What is a counterintuitive use of auxins?
Killing
weeds
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How do auxins disrupt plant growth when used to kill weeds?
By completely
disrupting
a plant's growth
patterns
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What type of plants are most weeds characterized as, allowing for selective weed killers?
Broad-leaved
plants
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What type of plants are typically unharmed by selective weed killers due to their leaf structure?
Narrow-leaved plants like
cereals
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What are three main uses of gibberellin?
Controlling dormancy, inducing
flowering
, growing larger fruit
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What is the period before growth starts in a seed called?
Dormancy
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What can farmers induce by exposing seeds to gibberellin?
Germination
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How does gibberellin help farmers grow multiple crops per year?
By inducing
germination
at
unusual
times
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How can gibberellin affect flowering in plants?
By
inducing flowering
on
demand
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How can gibberellin affect flowers on plants?
Encourage making more or
bigger
flowers
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What effect does gibberellin have on seedless fruit varieties?
It
makes
the
fruit
grow
well
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What hormone is used to stimulate the ripening of fruit?
Ethene
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Why is controlling the ripening process of fruit important commercially?
Because fruits are shipped long
distances
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Why are fruits often picked before they are ripe?
To allow time for transportation
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What is done to fruits after they reach their destination to ensure they are ready for sale?
Expose it to
ethene
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How do plants naturally prevent early ripening during transportation?
By blocking
ethene's
effects
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How does ethene work at the cellular level to ripen fruit?
By stimulating an
enzyme
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What role does auxin play in tissue culture for plant cells?
Stimulates
growth
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