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medicine
medieval medicine 1200-1500
medieval
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Lily rowse
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Cards (58)
What was the time period of medieval England discussed in the material?
1250
-
c. 1500
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How did people in medieval England generally understand medical conditions?
Through religious
beliefs
and
superstition
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Who had great influence over people's lives in medieval England?
The Church
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What was believed about God in relation to disease and illness?
God
controlled
everything, including disease
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What was a common belief about illness and disease in medieval England?
They were punishments for
sin
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What role did astrology play in diagnosing illness?
It helped determine illness based on
star charts
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What event increased the popularity of astrology in diagnosing illness?
The Black Death
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Who were the primary physicians in medieval England?
Men, as women could not attend
university
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Which ancient physicians influenced medieval medical teachings?
Hippocrates
and
Galen
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Why were Hippocrates' and Galen's ideas accepted in medieval medicine?
They fit with the teachings of the
Bible
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What was the theory of the four humours?
The body had four
key liquids
:
blood
,
phlegm
,
black bile
,
yellow bile
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What was believed to be necessary for good health regarding the four humours?
They had to remain in
balance
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What did Hippocrates associate with the four humours?
Key characteristics
of
individuals
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How did Galen expand upon Hippocrates' theory?
By introducing the theory of
opposites
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What was miasma theory?
Illness was caused by
poisoned
air
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What religious actions were believed to prevent disease?
Living free from
sin
,
prayer
, and
pilgrimages
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What were some methods used to purify the air according to miasma theory?
Carrying
posies
and
lighting
fires
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How did medieval towns maintain cleanliness?
By employing
rakers
and punishing
littering
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Who typically treated the majority of people in medieval England?
Female
family members
or
community
women
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What were common treatments based on the four humours?
Bloodletting
and purging
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What role did barber surgeons play in
medieval
medicine?
They performed basic surgeries
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What were herbal treatments made from?
Herbs
,
minerals
, plants, and animal parts
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What was a common remedy for gout in medieval times?
Plucking and preparing an
owl
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What was the role of apothecaries in medieval medicine?
They mixed
herbal
treatments for illnesses
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How long did physicians train at a university?
At least
seven
years
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What was the impact of the Black Death in 1348?
Thousands
were killed across the British Isles
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What were the main symptoms of the Black Death?
Buboes
, chest pains, and fever
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What were some medieval explanations for the plague?
Earthquakes,
miasma
, and punishment from
God
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What were common treatments for the Black Death based on beliefs?
Confession,
bloodletting
, and smelling herbs
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What actions did local authorities take to prevent the spread of the Black Death?
Quarantine
laws and banning large gatherings
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What was the role of hospitals during the medieval period?
To care for
patients
through prayer
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How were leprosy patients treated in medieval England?
They were isolated in
leper houses
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What was the training requirement for medieval physicians?
Studied ancient texts for
seven years
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What was the significance of the Black Death in medieval medicine?
It highlighted the
limitations
of medical knowledge
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How did the Church influence medical practices in medieval England?
It controlled
universities
and medical teachings
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What was the general attitude towards suffering in medieval society?
Suffering was accepted as
part of faith
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What was the common belief about the contagiousness of leprosy?
It was believed to be
highly
contagious
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What were the main characteristics of the Black Death's symptoms?
Buboes
,
fever
, and
rapid
death
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How did the beliefs about the causes of the Black Death affect treatment approaches?
Treatments varied based on
beliefs
about
causes
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What was the role of confession and prayer during the Black Death?
They were seen as methods to seek
forgiveness
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