medieval

Cards (58)

  • What was the time period of medieval England discussed in the material?
    1. 1250 - c. 1500
  • How did people in medieval England generally understand medical conditions?
    Through religious beliefs and superstition
  • Who had great influence over people's lives in medieval England?
    The Church
  • What was believed about God in relation to disease and illness?
    God controlled everything, including disease
  • What was a common belief about illness and disease in medieval England?
    They were punishments for sin
  • What role did astrology play in diagnosing illness?
    It helped determine illness based on star charts
  • What event increased the popularity of astrology in diagnosing illness?
    The Black Death
  • Who were the primary physicians in medieval England?
    Men, as women could not attend university
  • Which ancient physicians influenced medieval medical teachings?
    Hippocrates and Galen
  • Why were Hippocrates' and Galen's ideas accepted in medieval medicine?
    They fit with the teachings of the Bible
  • What was the theory of the four humours?
    The body had four key liquids: blood, phlegm, black bile, yellow bile
  • What was believed to be necessary for good health regarding the four humours?
    They had to remain in balance
  • What did Hippocrates associate with the four humours?
    Key characteristics of individuals
  • How did Galen expand upon Hippocrates' theory?
    By introducing the theory of opposites
  • What was miasma theory?
    Illness was caused by poisoned air
  • What religious actions were believed to prevent disease?
    Living free from sin, prayer, and pilgrimages
  • What were some methods used to purify the air according to miasma theory?
    Carrying posies and lighting fires
  • How did medieval towns maintain cleanliness?
    By employing rakers and punishing littering
  • Who typically treated the majority of people in medieval England?
    Female family members or community women
  • What were common treatments based on the four humours?
    Bloodletting and purging
  • What role did barber surgeons play in medieval medicine?

    They performed basic surgeries
  • What were herbal treatments made from?
    Herbs, minerals, plants, and animal parts
  • What was a common remedy for gout in medieval times?
    Plucking and preparing an owl
  • What was the role of apothecaries in medieval medicine?
    They mixed herbal treatments for illnesses
  • How long did physicians train at a university?
    At least seven years
  • What was the impact of the Black Death in 1348?
    Thousands were killed across the British Isles
  • What were the main symptoms of the Black Death?
    Buboes, chest pains, and fever
  • What were some medieval explanations for the plague?
    Earthquakes, miasma, and punishment from God
  • What were common treatments for the Black Death based on beliefs?
    Confession, bloodletting, and smelling herbs
  • What actions did local authorities take to prevent the spread of the Black Death?
    Quarantine laws and banning large gatherings
  • What was the role of hospitals during the medieval period?
    To care for patients through prayer
  • How were leprosy patients treated in medieval England?
    They were isolated in leper houses
  • What was the training requirement for medieval physicians?
    Studied ancient texts for seven years
  • What was the significance of the Black Death in medieval medicine?
    It highlighted the limitations of medical knowledge
  • How did the Church influence medical practices in medieval England?
    It controlled universities and medical teachings
  • What was the general attitude towards suffering in medieval society?
    Suffering was accepted as part of faith
  • What was the common belief about the contagiousness of leprosy?
    It was believed to be highly contagious
  • What were the main characteristics of the Black Death's symptoms?
    Buboes, fever, and rapid death
  • How did the beliefs about the causes of the Black Death affect treatment approaches?
    Treatments varied based on beliefs about causes
  • What was the role of confession and prayer during the Black Death?
    They were seen as methods to seek forgiveness