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DISRRED
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Cards (72)
What is the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act number?
Republic Act
10121
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Who signed the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act?
President
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
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What does the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act aim to strengthen?
A
disaster risk reduction and management system
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What rank does the Philippines hold in terms of disaster-proneness?
Third
most disaster-prone country
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What is the term used for reducing and preventing disaster risks?
Disaster risk reduction
(
DRR
)
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What principle is disaster risk reduction founded on?
Hazards are
inevitable
, but
adverse
effects are not
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What are the types of disasters mentioned?
Natural
and
man-made
disasters
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What defines a disaster?
A
sudden
event disrupting
community
functioning
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Where is Mount Pinatubo located?
Zambales
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When did Mount Pinatubo erupt?
June 15
,
1991
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How many casualties were reported from Mount Pinatubo's eruption?
Approximately
800
deaths
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Where is Mayon Volcano located?
Albay
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What were the notable eruption years of Mayon Volcano?
1814
,
2000
, and
2006
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How many deaths occurred during the 1814 eruption of Mayon Volcano?
About
1,200
deaths
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How many deaths were reported during the 2000 eruption of Mayon Volcano?
77
deaths
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What happened during the 2006 eruption of Mayon Volcano?
Evacuations but no reported
deaths
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Where is Mount Hibok-Hibok located?
Camiguin
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When did Mount Hibok-Hibok erupt?
1951-1952
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How many casualties were reported from Mount Hibok-Hibok's eruption?
Approximately
3,000
deaths
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What defines a disaster in terms of community impact?
Severe danger and
disruption
of essential functions
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What are the two categories of disasters?
Natural
and
man-made
disasters
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What are the key elements of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)?
Prevention
Mitigation
Adaptation
Preparedness
Response
Recovery
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What is the goal of disaster prevention?
Avoid adverse impacts of
hazards
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What does mitigation aim to achieve?
Limit adverse impacts of
hazards
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What is adaptation in the context of disaster management?
Adjustment to moderate harm from
climate change
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What is preparedness in disaster management?
Knowledge and capacities to respond
effectively
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What is the focus of disaster response?
Emergency services
during or after a disaster
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What does recovery involve after a disaster?
Restoration
and improvement of affected communities
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What are the four thematic areas of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)?
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
Disaster Preparedness
Disaster Response
Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery
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What is the overall responsible agency for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation?
Department of Science and Technology
(DOST)
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What is the overall responsible agency for Disaster Preparedness?
Department of Interior and Local Government
(DILG)
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What is the overall responsible agency for Disaster Response?
Department of Social Welfare and Development
(DSWD)
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What is the overall responsible agency for Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery?
National Economic and Development Authority
(NEDA)
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What are the significant activities under the four thematic areas of DRRM?
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
Early warning systems
Flood forecasting and monitoring
Hazard and risk mappings
Structural and non-structural interventions
Disaster Preparedness
Contingency planning
Prepositioning and stock-piling
Capacitating and organizing responders
Training, drills, and exercises
Pre-Disaster Risk Assessment
Disaster Response
Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis (RDANA)
Issuance of advisories and situation reports
Activation of Response Clusters and ICS
Mobilization of responders
Humanitarian assistance
Provision of financial assistance
Management of evacuation centers
Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery
Post-Disaster Needs Assessment
(PDNA)
Enhancement of policies and plans
Reconstruction using "
build back better
" approach
Resettlement
Provision of new sources of livelihood
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What is the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) according to UNDP?
Identification
,
assessment
, and monitoring of disaster risks
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What does risk refer to in disaster management?
Probability
of harmful consequences from
hazards
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What are physical factors in risk assessment?
Tangible features that affect
disaster risk
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What do psychological factors in risk assessment refer to?
Mental health
and
capacity
of individuals
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What are socio-cultural factors in risk assessment?
Social and cultural
dimensions
of the community
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What do economic factors in risk assessment refer to?
Economic situation and resources in the
community
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See all 72 cards
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