Remains or organisms from millions of years ago which are found in rocks
What's the first way fossils can form
When part of an organism has not decayed meaning the conditions needed for this aren't present like not enough wateroxygen or a low temperature
What's the second way fossils can form
If parts of an organism decay it can slowly be replaced by minerals
What's the third way fossils can form
A preserved trace of an organism like a footprint
Why aren't we certain on how life on earth began
Most of the organisms in early life were soft bodied meaning they have no shell or skeleton. This means they rarely formed fossils or they were destroyed by changes to rocks in the earths crust
How can species become extinct
Catastrophic event
Environment change
New disease or predator
A new more successful species evolves and competes with it