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Theme 1: Introduction to markets and market failure
How markets work
Cross elasticity of demand
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Lucas B
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What is the abreviated form of cross elasticity of demand?
XED
What is the cross elasticity of demand?
A measure of the responsiveness of
quantity
demanded of product Y to a change in the
price
of product X
What is the formula for the cross elasticity of demand|?
Percentage change in
quantity
demanded
of product Y / percentage change in
price
of product X
What does a positive sign in the cross elasticity of demand mean?
It indicates that the products are
substitutes
, so a rise in price for one product will cause an
increase
in demand for the other product
What does a negative sign in the cross elasticity of demand mean?
It indicates that the products are
compliments
, so a rise in price for one product will cause a
decrease
in demand for another product
Why is XED useful for firms?
It is helpful for firms in setting
prices
for their products