dealt within the magistrates court often at first appearance if D pleads guilty however, proceedings may be adjourned to gather evidence, for D to obtain legal advice or to obtain pre-sentence reports bail considered
the defendant may be represented by duty solicitor free of charge for one hearing
if the defendantpleads guilty the magistrates will pass sentence
if the defendant pleads not guilty, his trial will be heard and decided by the magistrates
during a trial both sides give evidence and burden of proof and prosecution to prove defendants guilt beyond reasonable doubt