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Chemistry A-Level: Year One.
Group 7: Halogens.
Displacement reactions of halide ions by halogens.
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Table of
displacement
.
Chlorine
will displace both
bromide
and
iodide
ions;
bromine
will displace iodide ions
Colour of solution in the test tube shows which free halogen is present.
Chlorine
=very pale green
solution (often
colourless
),
Bromine
= yellow solution
Iodine
= brown solution (sometimes black solid
present)
Displacement reactions of halide ions by halogens equations.
Cl2
(aq) +
2Br-
(aq) ->
2Cl-
(aq) +
Br2
(aq)
Cl2
(aq) +
2l-
(aq) ->
2Cl-
(aq) +
I2
(aq)
Br
(aq) +
I2-
(aq) ->
2Br-
(aq) +
I2
(aq)