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Cards (81)
What is a paragraph composed of?
Sentences
contributing to one
main idea
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What does a topic sentence capture?
What the
paragraph
is about
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What are support sentences?
Sentences that add details to the
topic sentence
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What are the two types of support sentences?
Major
and
minor
support sentences
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What do major support sentences do?
Reinforce the idea of the
topic sentence
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What do minor support sentences do?
Reinforce the idea of
major support sentences
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Do all paragraphs have minor support sentences?
No
,
not
all
paragraphs
have
them
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What is a topic?
The subject of the
paragraph
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How can you identify the topic of a paragraph?
By noticing what the
writer
keeps returning to
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What is a topic sentence?
A
sentence
that
sums
up
the
topic
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What should a topic sentence assert about the topic?
Something
specific
regarding
the
topic
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Where is a topic sentence ideally placed?
At the beginning of the
paragraph
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Can a topic sentence be implied?
Yes
,
it
can
be
implied
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What is the first step in formulating a topic sentence?
Determine
the
topic
of
the
paragraph
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What should you examine to formulate a topic sentence?
The
support sentences
of the paragraph
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What purposes can details in support sentences serve?
Examples
,
reasons
,
descriptions
, and
explanations
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What should you do based on the details shared in support sentences?
Write a
topic sentence
that sums up the
main idea
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What is the definition pattern of development?
Expounding
on the
meaning
of
a
concept
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What does exemplification or listing do?
Gives
examples
or
enumerates
instances
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What does chronology refer to in paragraph development?
Time-bound
patterns
of
development
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What are the two specific patterns under chronology?
Narration
and
process
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What does the process pattern describe?
How to do something or how it
unfolds
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What does the description pattern involve?
Using
adjectives
to describe an idea
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What does comparison-contrast involve?
Examining
similarities
and differences
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What does classification and division focus on?
Categories
and elaboration on those categories
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What does cause-and-effect detail?
Reasons why an idea happened and
results
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What does a problem-solution paragraph highlight?
One problem and several
solutions
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What does a persuasive paragraph revolve around?
The
writer's
stand on a certain issue
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What is the main idea of a persuasive paragraph?
The
writer's
stance
on an issue
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What do support sentences in a persuasive paragraph do?
They lay out the
writer's
arguments
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What is the basic structure of an essay?
I.
Introduction
A. Opener
B.
Thesis Statement
II.
Body
III.
Conclusion
A.
Restatement
of the thesis
B. Ender
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What is the purpose of an opener in an essay?
To capture the
reader's
attention
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What are common methods for an effective opener?
Anecdotes
, questions, and
quotations
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What does a thesis statement do in an essay?
Captures the essay's
main idea
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How many main points should the body of an essay typically have?
Three
to
five
main points
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What is the purpose of the restatement of the thesis in the conclusion?
To recap the
essay's
main idea
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What is an ender in an essay?
Final
thought
about the essay
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What are the ways to organize information in writing?
Chronological Organization
Spatial Organization
Cause-and-Effect
Comparison-and-Contrast
Categorical or Topical
Problem-Solution Order
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When is chronological organization most applicable?
When writing about an
event
or process
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What is spatial organization useful for?
Describing
objects
or places
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