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    Cards (81)

    • What is a paragraph composed of?
      Sentences contributing to one main idea
    • What does a topic sentence capture?
      What the paragraph is about
    • What are support sentences?
      Sentences that add details to the topic sentence
    • What are the two types of support sentences?
      Major and minor support sentences
    • What do major support sentences do?
      Reinforce the idea of the topic sentence
    • What do minor support sentences do?
      Reinforce the idea of major support sentences
    • Do all paragraphs have minor support sentences?
      No, not all paragraphs have them
    • What is a topic?
      The subject of the paragraph
    • How can you identify the topic of a paragraph?
      By noticing what the writer keeps returning to
    • What is a topic sentence?
      A sentence that sums up the topic
    • What should a topic sentence assert about the topic?
      Something specific regarding the topic
    • Where is a topic sentence ideally placed?
      At the beginning of the paragraph
    • Can a topic sentence be implied?
      Yes, it can be implied
    • What is the first step in formulating a topic sentence?
      Determine the topic of the paragraph
    • What should you examine to formulate a topic sentence?
      The support sentences of the paragraph
    • What purposes can details in support sentences serve?
      Examples, reasons, descriptions, and explanations
    • What should you do based on the details shared in support sentences?
      Write a topic sentence that sums up the main idea
    • What is the definition pattern of development?
      Expounding on the meaning of a concept
    • What does exemplification or listing do?
      Gives examples or enumerates instances
    • What does chronology refer to in paragraph development?
      Time-bound patterns of development
    • What are the two specific patterns under chronology?
      Narration and process
    • What does the process pattern describe?
      How to do something or how it unfolds
    • What does the description pattern involve?
      Using adjectives to describe an idea
    • What does comparison-contrast involve?
      Examining similarities and differences
    • What does classification and division focus on?
      Categories and elaboration on those categories
    • What does cause-and-effect detail?
      Reasons why an idea happened and results
    • What does a problem-solution paragraph highlight?
      One problem and several solutions
    • What does a persuasive paragraph revolve around?
      The writer's stand on a certain issue
    • What is the main idea of a persuasive paragraph?
      The writer's stance on an issue
    • What do support sentences in a persuasive paragraph do?
      They lay out the writer's arguments
    • What is the basic structure of an essay?
      • I. Introduction
      • A. Opener
      • B. Thesis Statement
      • II. Body
      • III. Conclusion
      • A. Restatement of the thesis
      • B. Ender
    • What is the purpose of an opener in an essay?
      To capture the reader's attention
    • What are common methods for an effective opener?
      Anecdotes, questions, and quotations
    • What does a thesis statement do in an essay?
      Captures the essay's main idea
    • How many main points should the body of an essay typically have?
      Three to five main points
    • What is the purpose of the restatement of the thesis in the conclusion?
      To recap the essay's main idea
    • What is an ender in an essay?
      Final thought about the essay
    • What are the ways to organize information in writing?
      1. Chronological Organization
      2. Spatial Organization
      3. Cause-and-Effect
      4. Comparison-and-Contrast
      5. Categorical or Topical
      6. Problem-Solution Order
    • When is chronological organization most applicable?
      When writing about an event or process
    • What is spatial organization useful for?
      Describing objects or places
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