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Created by
victoria polleit
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Cards (97)
In early 19th century Japan, where was the Emperor based?
Kyoto
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In 19th century Japan, who held the real authority instead of the Emperor?
The
Shogun
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Where was the Shogun, the military dictator of Japan, based?
Ido
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Who were the subordinates of the Shogun who ran their respective domains?
The
Daimyo
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How were the domains of the Daimyo governed?
Like
feudal
lords
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What was Japan's relationship with the outside world before modernization?
Largely cut off for
centuries
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What did many demand of Japan as more Western ships arrived?
To
modernize
to defend themselves
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Which American forced Japan to open up to foreign trade?
Matthew Perry
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How did Matthew Perry force Japan to open up to trade?
Through
gunboat diplomacy
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What followed Perry's opening of Japan to foreign trade?
Unequal treaties signed with
Western powers
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Which Western powers signed unequal treaties with Japan?
Russia
, Britain,
Netherlands
, and
France
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What natural disaster struck Japan in the 1850s, adding to the turmoil?
A series of
earthquakes
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Why did many see the Shogun as ineffective?
Treaties were signed by his
officials
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Who did many people turn to for leadership during the instability?
Emperor K
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Who, along with many Samurai, opposed opening Japan?
Emperor K
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Who was the ruler of the Choshu domain?
Mori Takach
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What movement did Mori Takach follow?
Sono Joy
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What was the goal of the Sono Joy movement?
To expel the
foreigners
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What was another aim of the Sono Joy movement?
Restore the
Emperor
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What treaty did the Americans try to get Japan to sign in 1858?
The Harris Treaty
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Who was the Shogun's chief official who tried to get the Emperor to approve the Harris Treaty?
Hot to Masashi
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Why did Hot to Masashi try to get the Emperor's approval?
To prevent the country
from
dividing
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What was the significance of the Emperor's refusal to approve the treaty?
Brought the Emperor into
politics
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What was the effect of trying to bring the Emperor into politics?
It further divided the
Shogun's
loyalists
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Who took over as the Shogun's highest official?
E nauki
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What event worsened the political situation after E nauki took over?
The
Shogun
died
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What did E and other officials back after the Shogun's death?
Different candidates to become the Shogun
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Who won the succession dispute to become the new Shogun?
Iachi
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How did E nauki deal with opposition?
Through
anti purges
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What ultimately happened to E nauki?
He was
assassinated
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Who was Hisamitsu of the Satsuma domain?
He looked to
unite
the
divided
country
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What was the name of Hisamitsu's movement to unite the country?
Kobu Gai
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What was the aim of the Kobu Gai movement?
To unite the
Emperor
and
Shogun
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What was Hisamitsu successful in getting the Shogun to do?
Marry an
imperial princess
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What incident occurred when a British merchant failed to show respect?
He was killed by
Hisamitsu's Samurai
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Who agreed to pay compensation to the British for the merchant's death?
The
Shogun
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Did the Satsuma domain pay the compensation to the British?
No
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What did Emperor K order in March 1863 due to increased anti-foreign sentiment?
To expel the
foreigners
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Which domain carried out the order to expel the foreigners?
The
Choshu
domain
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What action did the Choshu domain take against Western vessels?
Began
firing
at them
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