japan

Cards (97)

  • In early 19th century Japan, where was the Emperor based?
    Kyoto
  • In 19th century Japan, who held the real authority instead of the Emperor?
    The Shogun
  • Where was the Shogun, the military dictator of Japan, based?
    Ido
  • Who were the subordinates of the Shogun who ran their respective domains?
    The Daimyo
  • How were the domains of the Daimyo governed?
    Like feudal lords
  • What was Japan's relationship with the outside world before modernization?
    Largely cut off for centuries
  • What did many demand of Japan as more Western ships arrived?
    To modernize to defend themselves
  • Which American forced Japan to open up to foreign trade?
    Matthew Perry
  • How did Matthew Perry force Japan to open up to trade?
    Through gunboat diplomacy
  • What followed Perry's opening of Japan to foreign trade?
    Unequal treaties signed with Western powers
  • Which Western powers signed unequal treaties with Japan?
    Russia, Britain, Netherlands, and France
  • What natural disaster struck Japan in the 1850s, adding to the turmoil?
    A series of earthquakes
  • Why did many see the Shogun as ineffective?
    Treaties were signed by his officials
  • Who did many people turn to for leadership during the instability?
    Emperor K
  • Who, along with many Samurai, opposed opening Japan?
    Emperor K
  • Who was the ruler of the Choshu domain?
    Mori Takach
  • What movement did Mori Takach follow?
    Sono Joy
  • What was the goal of the Sono Joy movement?
    To expel the foreigners
  • What was another aim of the Sono Joy movement?
    Restore the Emperor
  • What treaty did the Americans try to get Japan to sign in 1858?
    The Harris Treaty
  • Who was the Shogun's chief official who tried to get the Emperor to approve the Harris Treaty?
    Hot to Masashi
  • Why did Hot to Masashi try to get the Emperor's approval?
    To prevent the country from dividing
  • What was the significance of the Emperor's refusal to approve the treaty?
    Brought the Emperor into politics
  • What was the effect of trying to bring the Emperor into politics?
    It further divided the Shogun's loyalists
  • Who took over as the Shogun's highest official?
    E nauki
  • What event worsened the political situation after E nauki took over?
    The Shogun died
  • What did E and other officials back after the Shogun's death?
    Different candidates to become the Shogun
  • Who won the succession dispute to become the new Shogun?
    Iachi
  • How did E nauki deal with opposition?
    Through anti purges
  • What ultimately happened to E nauki?
    He was assassinated
  • Who was Hisamitsu of the Satsuma domain?
    He looked to unite the divided country
  • What was the name of Hisamitsu's movement to unite the country?
    Kobu Gai
  • What was the aim of the Kobu Gai movement?
    To unite the Emperor and Shogun
  • What was Hisamitsu successful in getting the Shogun to do?
    Marry an imperial princess
  • What incident occurred when a British merchant failed to show respect?
    He was killed by Hisamitsu's Samurai
  • Who agreed to pay compensation to the British for the merchant's death?
    The Shogun
  • Did the Satsuma domain pay the compensation to the British?
    No
  • What did Emperor K order in March 1863 due to increased anti-foreign sentiment?
    To expel the foreigners
  • Which domain carried out the order to expel the foreigners?
    The Choshu domain
  • What action did the Choshu domain take against Western vessels?
    Began firing at them