History - Quarry Bank Mill

• Who built the mill?

  Samuel Greg
• Apprentice house was added in

  1790
• Greg's moved in as permanent residents in

  1815
• When was Quarry Bank Mill given to the national trust ?

  1939
• Why was Greg different to other mill owners during this time?

  He provided health care for his workforce He made sure the girls and boys were all educated He provided them with their own space to live He didn't use corporal punishmen
• What water source did the mill heavily rely on ?

  River Bollin
• What was added to River Bollin to ensure the river was fast flowing and reliable?

  A stone weir
• What sort of machines were used?

  Carding machines Power Looms Spinning Mule Boulton and Wattt Steam Engine
• What did apprentices do with their spare time? .

  Played in the garden/playground Did jobs/chores (herb Gardens and allotment)

  Went to church on Sundays
• What big cities was Quarry Bank Mill in-between?

  Manchester and Liverpool
• What road was used to transport things and travel ?

  Turnpike Road
• What faith were Greg and his family apart of ?

  They were unitarians
• Which city was the cottonopolis?

  Manchester
• Which city contained the port where all the fresh cotton arrived ?

  Liverpool
• What was Britian going through during this time ?

  The Industrial Revolution
• Who did Greg leave his mill to after death?

  Robert-Hyde Greg
• Why did Greg build his mill where it is?

  It was cheap land It was between to big cities he could get fresh cotton from The damp weather was good for the cottons elasticity River Bollin ran right through proving to be a good source for water power
• What was built to collect water in case of emergencies and to back up the water power?

  Sluice Gates - Resovior
• Who built New Lanark Mill?

  Robert Owen
• Where was New Lanark built?

  The Scottish Countryisde
• Why were Robert Owen and Samuel Greg similar?

  They both cared for their workforce and provided a sustainable life for them
• What river was New Lanark built next to?

  River Clyde
• What are the local benefits of the mill in Styal?

  Increased employment opportunities for local workers
• How did the mill contribute to the development of the surrounding community?

  It supported housing, schools, and churches
• What was the economic impact of the mill on Styal?

  It led to economic growth in Styal
• What was the national significance of the mill?

  It contributed to the rise of the textile industry
• What was Cottonopolis?

  A term for the textile industry in Britain
• What negative aspect is associated with plantations in the context of the mill?

  Use of slave labor in Africa trading routes
• What feature of the mill building allowed light for cotton processing?

  Big windows
• Why were the windows shut in the mill?

  To prevent cotton from escaping
• What health issues were associated with the mill's environment?

  Respiratory issues due to dust
• What facilities were included in the Apprentice House?

  Vegetable gardens, kitchen, and bedrooms
• How were the apprentices treated in terms of food?

  They were well-fed, but worked hard
• What was the significance of the Oak cottages?

  They provided better living conditions for workers
• What role did the Greg family play in the community?

  They showed kindness and supported the community
• What was the significance of education in the mill's context?

  It was crucial for learning during the industrial revolution
• What challenges did the mill face?

  Safety barriers, car park, cafe, gift shop
• How did the mill overcome its challenges?

  Through crops diary, drawings, and blueprints
• What geographical feature was essential for the mill's operation?

  The River Bollin
• Why was the location of the mill chosen?

  It was unsuitable for farming, making land cheap