Tulving

• According to Tulving, what are the two types of long-term memory?

  Episodic and semantic memory
• What type of memories are remembered experiences?

  Episodic memory
• What type of memories are remembered facts?

  Semantic memory
• Are semantic memories linked to a specific time or date?

  No, they are not linked
• How does the input of semantic memories occur?

  In fragments at different points in time
• Is recall of semantic memories dependent on the context in which it was learnt?

  No, it is not dependent
• Is forgetting semantic memories likely or unlikely?

  Less likely
• Why are semantic memories less susceptible to transformation?

  The memory trace is robust
• Are episodic memories linked to a particular time or date?

  Yes, they are linked
• How does the input of episodic memories typically occur?

  In a continuous stream
• Is recall of episodic memories dependent on the context in which it was learnt?

  Yes, it is dependent
• Is forgetting episodic memories likely or unlikely?

  More likely
• Why is forgetting more likely in episodic memory?

  Memory can be changed or lack cue
• What type of memory did Clive Wearing retain?

  Semantic memory about his wife
• What type of memory did Clive Wearing lose?

  Episodic memories of events
• Which type of memory did HM lose?

  Episodic memory
• What did the case studies of brain-damaged patients like Clive Wearing and HM provide evidence for?

  Two different types of memory
• Which type of memory cannot exist without the other, according to the study material?

  Episodic memory cannot exist without semantic
• Which type of memory can exist on its own, according to the study material?

  Semantic memory
• Which type of memory is affected first in Alzheimer's patients?

  Episodic memory
• What does the deterioration of memory in stages in Alzheimer's patients support?

  Different types of memory exist
• What is one criticism of Tulving's long-term memory theory?

  It is too simplistic
• What strengthens the credibility of Tulving's long-term memory theory?

  Evidence from case studies
• Are the memory traces of episodic memories more or less susceptible to transformation than semantic memories?

  More susceptible
• What did Clive Wearing still remember about Deborah?

  She was his wife, he loved her
• What experience did Clive Wearing forget?

  His wedding day
• Which concept did HM not need explained to him?

  Dog