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Contemporary Urban Environments
Mumbai
Inequality
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Created by
Antonis Vakis
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Cards (100)
What was Mumbai's population in the 1950s?
Approximately
2.9 million
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What has caused social and economic issues in Mumbai?
Rapid
urbanisation
since the
1950s
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What was Mumbai's population in 2016?
Approximately
26.1 million
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What percentage of Mumbai's population lived in slums in 2016?
55 percent
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What is a slum characterized by?
Poverty
,
deteriorated
housing, poor conditions
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What does "non-notified" slum mean?
Not recognized by the
Indian
government
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What is the estimated number of non-notified slums in Mumbai?
Almost half
of Mumbai's slums
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What is the income gap in Mumbai according to a Maharashtra survey?
Poor earn
25%
of the
wealthy's
income
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What percentage of national wealth does the top 10% of India's population hold?
77 percent
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How many billionaires were there in India in 2017?
119
billionaires
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How many new millionaires is India estimated to produce daily between 2018 and 2022?
70
new millionaires
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How much did billionaires' fortunes increase over a decade?
Almost
10 times
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How many ordinary Indians are pushed into poverty due to healthcare costs each year?
63 million
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How long would it take a minimum wage worker in rural India to earn what a top executive earns in a year?
941 years
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What is the area surrounding the Bandra Kurla complex known for?
Extreme wealth
and
extreme poverty
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What is Dharavi Slum known for?
Being one of the
most
famous slums
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What is the Mahim Nature Park developed as?
A
relief
valve
from
urbanism
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How is Mumbai described in terms of its geography?
A crowded
peninsula
surrounded by water
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What contrasts exist within Mumbai's urban landscape?
Wealthy
skyscrapers
next to vast
slums
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What is the status of the new airport in Mumbai?
Stunted
with an unfinished east section
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What is the significance of Dharavi in municipal elections?
It is a
crucial
voting bloc
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What is the estimated GDP of Dharavi?
Almost
$1 billion
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What types of informal recycling programs exist in Dharavi?
Smelting
aluminum
and creating
doorknobs
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What does the Mithi River represent in Mumbai?
An extreme
wealth gap
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What is the housing situation for slum dwellers in Mumbai?
Very small properties
, often
overcrowded
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What amenities do the urban rich in Mumbai have access to?
Shopping centers, restaurants,
private hospitals
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What is the relationship between Mumbai's wealthy neighborhoods and slums?
Extreme
poverty exists within wealthy neighborhoods
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What is the significance of Mukesh Ambani's house in Mumbai?
World's second-most expensive home
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What challenges do authorities face due to rapid migration to Mumbai?
Providing
adequate
housing and infrastructure
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What is the largest squatter settlement in Mumbai?
Dharavi
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What are the living conditions like in Dharavi?
Lack of
basic
amenities and infrastructure
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What is the size of properties in Dharavi?
No greater than
4
m
×
4
m
4m \times 4m
4
m
×
4
m
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What is the impact of population pressure on sewage in Dharavi?
Sewage
runs through the streets
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What is the relationship between Mumbai's urban rich and the city's CBD?
Urban rich live close to the CBD
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What amenities do wealthy neighborhoods in Mumbai offer?
Shopping centers
and
private hospitals
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What is the significance of the Bandra Kurla complex?
Connects transport links in
Dharavi
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What is the impact of urban sprawl in Mumbai?
Loss of valuable
agricultural
land
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What is the living situation for many migrants in Mumbai?
They cannot afford
formal housing
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What is the main issue with squatter settlements in Mumbai?
Lack of
basic social amenities
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What is the relationship between Mumbai's population density and wealth?
Rich and poor
are squeezed together
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