design and technology in our world

• What revolution led to the use of steam power in industry?

  Industrial revolution
• How did steam power impact manufacturing?

  It led to new machinery and faster production
• What was the effect of electricity on manufacturing processes?

  It enabled mass production on assembly lines
• What is the role of robots in modern factories?

  They perform repetitive tasks to improve productivity
• What does 'mass produced' mean?

  Identical products made on a production line
• What is an assembly line?

  A line where workers assemble products gradually
• What is automated production?

  Use of computer-controlled machinery in manufacturing
• What is market pull in product development?

  Products developed in response to market demand
• What is technology push in product development?

  Products developed due to technological advancements
• How did the development of graphene impact technology?

  Enabled the creation of touch screen devices
• What does 'conductive' mean in materials?

  Ability to transmit heat or electricity
• How do designers respond to consumer choice?

  By developing products that meet consumer needs
• What is the product life cycle?

  A marketing strategy covering four product stages
• What are the four main stages of a product's life cycle?

  1. Introduction
  2. Growth
  3. Maturity
  4. Decline
• What happens during the introduction stage of a product's life cycle?

  A new product is launched after advertising
• What occurs during the growth stage of a product's life cycle?

  Sales increase as consumer awareness grows
• What characterizes the maturity stage of a product's life cycle?

  Sales peak as maximum sales are achieved
• What happens during the decline stage of a product's life cycle?

  Sales fall as consumers lose interest
• How does the length of a product life cycle vary?

  Depends on the type of product and trends
• What is a fad product?

  A product popular for a short time
• What effect do developments in transport have on manufacturing?

  They facilitate global shipping of materials
• How does the global economy affect manufacturing?

  Allows sourcing and manufacturing across countries
• What is the impact of automation on manufacturing costs?

  It can reduce manufacturing costs significantly
• How does mobile technology affect competition among manufacturers?

  It increases competition and lowers prices
• What are some downsides of global production?

  Job losses and worker isolation can occur
• How can importing cheap products affect local economies?

  It can lead to job losses in local industries
• What is the impact of automation on employment?

  It leads to job losses in factories
• What are the implications of low wages for overseas workers?

  They are often paid less to maximize profits
• Why must designers be sensitive to cultural differences?

  What is acceptable varies by culture
• What does the Consumer Rights Act 2015 protect?

  Consumers when goods or services are unsatisfactory
• What does the law state about goods purchased?

  They should be as described and fit for purpose
• What can consumers request if goods do not meet standards?

  Refund, repair, or replacement of goods
• What is compensation in consumer rights?

  Payment for loss when services fail
• What is the ethical approach to trade?

  Focus on fair treatment and good conditions
• What is sustainability in design?

  Meeting today's needs without harming future generations
• What is the role of renewable energy in manufacturing?

  Reduces reliance on finite fossil fuels
• What is the challenge with recycling plastics?

  Many plastics are difficult to recycle
• What does CAD stand for?

  Computer-Aided Design
• What can CAD packages do for designers?

  Allow changes and rectify errors easily
• How does CAD help in simulating products?

  It shows how products perform in different situations