Lesson 2: Us-Soviet relations, atomic bomb and telgrams

Cards (20)

  • What event marked the end of the Second World War?
    The dropping of atomic bombs
  • What was the estimated civilian death toll from the atomic bombings?
    Over 120,000 Japanese civilians
  • How did Stalin perceive the use of atomic weapons by the USA?
    As a threat to the Soviet Union
  • What was the purpose of the telegrams sent by US and Soviet diplomats?
    To inform leaders about government attitudes
  • What did the telegrams reveal about US-Soviet relations?
    They highlighted mutual mistrust
  • What was the USA's perception of its strength after dropping the atomic bomb?
    It made them look stronger
  • How did Stalin respond to the atomic bombings in terms of territorial control?
    He took control of more land in Eastern Europe
  • What was the significance of the 'buffer zone' created by Stalin?
    It protected Russia from potential US attacks
  • What was the outcome of the successful nuclear test by the Russians in 1929?
    It initiated an Arms Race with the USA
  • What were the names of the two telegrams discussed in the study material?
    The Long Telegram and the Novikov Telegram
  • Who sent the Long Telegram and what was its main focus?
    George Kennan; Russian attitude towards America
  • What did Kennan believe about Stalin's intentions towards capitalism?
    Stalin wanted to see its destruction
  • What policy did America adopt following the Long Telegram?
    Containment of communism
  • What did the Novikov Telegram reveal about American intentions?
    Americans wanted to dominate the world militarily
  • How did the Novikov Telegram influence Russian policy in Eastern Europe?

    It led to increased land occupation for protection
  • What did the Novikov Telegram confirm about the USA's stance on communism?
    USA wanted to defeat communism
  • When were the atomic bombs dropped on Japan?
    August 6, 1945
  • What was the role of diplomats in the context of the telegrams?
    To communicate government attitudes
  • What was the impact of the Long Telegram on US policy?
    It led to a tough stance on Russia
  • What countries made up the buffer zone established by Stalin?
    Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary