Lesson 12: 1500-1700 punishments and bloody code

Cards (23)

  • What time period does Lesson 13 cover?
    1500-1700
  • What is the Bloody Code?
    A set of harsh punishments for crimes
  • How many capital crimes were there by 1800?
    50 capital crimes
  • What was the purpose of the Bloody Code?
    To deter crime and remove criminals
  • Why did the Bloody Code fail to reduce crime?
    Most crimes were committed out of desperation
  • What were the social reasons for sending criminals to America?
    • Increase population in colonies
    • Remove criminals from society
    • Blame the poor for spreading plague
  • What were Houses of Correction used for?
    To punish and rehabilitate offenders
  • How did the New World exploration influence punishment?
    It provided a place to send criminals
  • What was a common reason for people being punished?
    Poverty leading to desperation
  • What was the role of capital punishment in society?
    To serve as a strong deterrent against crime
  • What was a common misconception about women and capital punishment?
    They were often not given the death penalty
  • What could criminals do to avoid the death penalty?
    Prove they had good character
  • What was a common disease that affected prisoners?
    Typhus
  • What was the economic reason for the lack of an organized prison system?
    To keep criminals off the streets
  • How did the harsh punishments of the Bloody Code affect society?
    They aimed to prevent future crimes
  • What was the intended effect of breaking up rocks for prisoners?
    To encourage them to work harder
  • What was a common punishment for vagrants?
    Transportation to America
  • What was the significance of the King James version in relation to vagrants?
    It was used to justify their punishment
  • How did societal attitudes towards young offenders change?
    They were seen as needing rehabilitation
  • What was a common belief about the poor during this time?
    They were blamed for spreading plague
  • What was the impact of the lack of an organized prison system?
    It led to various methods of punishment
  • How did the economic conditions influence crime rates?
    Poverty led to increased desperation and crime
  • What was a common fate for pregnant women accused of crimes?
    They were often spared the death penalty