Lesson 13: 1500-1700 The gunpowder plot 1605

Cards (27)

  • What is the Gunpowder Plot?
    Attempt to blow up Parliament in 1605
  • Who was the King during the Gunpowder Plot?
    King James I
  • Who led the Gunpowder Plot?
    Robert Catesby
  • What was the main goal of the Gunpowder Plot?
    To kill the King and restore Catholicism
  • Why were Catholics motivated after Elizabeth's death?
    Stronger anti-Catholic laws disappointed them
  • When did England officially become Protestant?
    Since Elizabeth's reign began in 1558
  • What was Robert Catesby's family history?
    Supported the Catholics
  • What action did the Pope take against Elizabeth I?
    Excommunicated her for her Religious Settlement
  • What were the rules for Catholics in England?
    Attend Protestant services or be fined
  • What did the 1605 Thanksgiving Act establish?
    November 5th as a commemorative event
  • What did the 1606 Popish Recusants Act require?
    Catholics to swear allegiance to the King
  • What restrictions were placed on Catholics?
    Banned from legal profession and army
  • What did James I publish regarding the Gunpowder Plot?

    A book encouraging anti-Catholic views
  • Why was the punishment for the plotters so brutal?
    To deter other Catholics from plotting
  • What was the main aim of the Gunpowder Plot?
    Blow up Parliament and kill the King
  • What was the punishment for the plotters?
    Hanged, drawn, and quartered in public
  • What was stored below the Houses of Parliament?
    1 ton of gunpowder
  • What warning was sent regarding the plot?
    A letter was sent on October 20, 1605
  • What do historians believe about the government's knowledge of the plot?
    It was known but revealed late for drama
  • What torture method was allowed by the King?
    The rack in the Tower of London
  • How long did Guy Fawkes endure torture before naming others?
    12 days
  • What were the plotters found guilty of?
    Treason
  • What was the significance of the Gunpowder Plot in English history?
    It highlighted religious tensions in England
  • What was the impact of the Pope's excommunication of Elizabeth I?
    It fueled Catholic resentment and resistance
  • What was the purpose of the Thanksgiving Act?
    To commemorate the failure of the plot
  • How did the punishment serve as a deterrent?
    It was publicly brutal to discourage others
  • What role did torture play in the aftermath of the plot?
    It was used to extract confessions from plotters