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Crime and punishment. No whitechapel
Lesson 13: 1500-1700 The gunpowder plot 1605
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Ashley banfield
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Cards (27)
What is the Gunpowder Plot?
Attempt to blow up
Parliament
in
1605
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Who was the King during the Gunpowder Plot?
King James I
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Who led the Gunpowder Plot?
Robert Catesby
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What was the main goal of the Gunpowder Plot?
To kill the
King
and restore Catholicism
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Why were Catholics motivated after Elizabeth's death?
Stronger anti-Catholic laws
disappointed
them
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When did England officially become Protestant?
Since
Elizabeth's
reign began in
1558
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What was Robert Catesby's family history?
Supported
the
Catholics
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What action did the Pope take against Elizabeth I?
Excommunicated
her for her Religious Settlement
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What were the rules for Catholics in England?
Attend
Protestant
services or be fined
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What did the 1605 Thanksgiving Act establish?
November 5th
as a commemorative event
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What did the 1606 Popish Recusants Act require?
Catholics to swear allegiance to the
King
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What restrictions were placed on Catholics?
Banned from
legal
profession
and
army
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What did
James
I
publish regarding the
Gunpowder
Plot?
A book encouraging anti-Catholic views
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Why was the punishment for the plotters so brutal?
To deter other Catholics from
plotting
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What was the main aim of the Gunpowder Plot?
Blow up
Parliament
and kill the
King
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What was the punishment for the plotters?
Hanged, drawn, and quartered
in public
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What was stored below the Houses of Parliament?
1 ton of
gunpowder
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What warning was sent regarding the plot?
A letter was sent on
October 20, 1605
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What do historians believe about the government's knowledge of the plot?
It was known but revealed late for drama
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What torture method was allowed by the King?
The rack in
the Tower of London
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How long did Guy Fawkes endure torture before naming others?
12 days
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What were the plotters found guilty of?
Treason
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What was the significance of the Gunpowder Plot in English history?
It
highlighted
religious
tensions
in
England
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What was the impact of the Pope's excommunication of Elizabeth I?
It
fueled
Catholic resentment
and
resistance
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What was the purpose of the Thanksgiving Act?
To commemorate the
failure
of the plot
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How did the punishment serve as a deterrent?
It was
publicly
brutal to discourage others
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What role did torture play in the aftermath of the plot?
It was used to extract confessions from plotters
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