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Weimar Germany
Unit 3: Nazi control and dictatorship
Lesson 16: Nazi control of Germany: creation of police state
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Ashley banfield
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Cards (49)
What type of state was Germany controlled by after 1933?
Police State
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What happened to anyone who resisted the Nazi regime?
They were
arrested
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Who ran the police and courts in Nazi Germany?
The
Gestapo
,
Nazi Party
&
SS
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How did the Nazis ensure their actions were legal?
They
made
sure
it
was
done
legally
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When was the SS (Protection Squad) created?
1925
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Who was the leader of the SS?
Heinrich Himmler
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What was the purpose of the SS?
Control
all
police
organizations
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When was the SD (Security Service) created?
1932
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Who led the SD?
Reinhard Heydrich
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What was the purpose of the SD?
Root out
opponents
of the Nazis
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How did the SS and SD contribute to Nazi control?
They took control of all
police organizations
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What did the SD keep to monitor opponents?
Detailed records
of
everyone
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What was a requirement for joining the SS?
Marry
racially suitable
women
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What was the SS's goal regarding children?
Produce pure
Aryan
children
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What did the SD maintain regarding suspected opponents?
A detailed
register card index
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What was required of judges in Nazi Germany?
Be
Nazi Party
members
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What was the consequence for judges who were not Nazi members?
They would lose their jobs
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How did judges behave in Nazi courts?
They favored the
Nazi Party
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How
many death sentences were given in
1934
?
3
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How many death sentences were given in 1935?
15
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How many people received the death sentence overall?
534
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Who was Roland Freisler?
A
People's Court Judge
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What percentage of Freisler's cases resulted in a death penalty?
90%
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When did Concentration Camps open?
1933
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Who ran the Concentration Camps?
SA
and
SS
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What was the treatment of prisoners in Concentration Camps?
Guards used
extreme
force
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Who were some types of prisoners in Concentration Camps?
Jews
and
Poles
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What were considered undesirables in Concentration Camps?
Prostitutes
and
homosexuals
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Who were political prisoners in Concentration Camps?
Traitors
and
communists
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What was a well-known camp that opened in 1933?
Dachau
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Where were Concentration Camps located?
In
isolated
areas
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Who was Carl Von Ossietzky?
A
journalist
arrested
for opposing
Nazis
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How many people were under protective arrest in 1939?
150,000
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Why were people under protective arrest?
For saying things
Nazis
disapproved
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How was Carl Von Ossietzky described in 1935?
A
trembling
,
pale creature
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When did Carl Von Ossietzky die?
1938
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When was the Gestapo created?
1933
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Who led the Gestapo?
Reinhard Heydrich
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What was the purpose of the Gestapo?
Spread fear using
terror
and police
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What methods did the Gestapo use to monitor citizens?
Listened to
calls
and opened
mail
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