Lesson 10: Mary, queen of Scott’s threat to Elizabeth

• Who was Mary, Queen of Scots related to?

  She was Elizabeth's cousin.
• Why did Mary believe she had a right to rule England?

  She believed it was her family's birthright.
• What was Elizabeth's parentage?

  Her parents were Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.
• What did Mary think about Elizabeth's legitimacy?

  Mary believed Elizabeth's father's marriage was invalid.
• In what year did Elizabeth execute Mary, Queen of Scots?

  1586
• Why was Elizabeth worried about Mary?

  Mary was involved in many plots against her.
• What were the reasons Elizabeth was worried about Mary, Queen of Scots?

  1. Mary's legitimate claim to the throne
  2. Elizabeth had no heir
  3. Mary's Catholicism and support from Catholics
  4. Mary's French connections
  5. Mary's return to Scotland
  6. Mary's ruthlessness and escape from prison
• What did Catholics believe about Mary, Queen of Scots?

  She was the legal heir to the English throne.
• How did Mary gain support to challenge Elizabeth?

  She gained support from Catholics in Europe.
• Who was Mary's second husband?

  Lord Darnley
• What was suspected about Mary regarding Darnley's death?

  Mary was suspected of being involved in his murder.
• Where was Mary imprisoned after Darnley's murder?

  On an island in the middle of a lake.
• How did Mary escape from prison?

  With the help of Catholic lords.
• Why was Elizabeth concerned about Mary's escape?

  It showed Mary's ruthlessness and support.
• What was a consequence of Elizabeth having no children?

  England was left without an heir.
• Why did Elizabeth refuse to name Mary as her heir?

  It angered Catholics and increased support for Mary.
• What did Mary do after her husband's death in 1560?

  She returned to Scotland.
• What was believed about Mary's plans after returning to Scotland?

  She planned to challenge Elizabeth with Catholic support.
• What support did Mary have as a Catholic?

  Support from the Pope, nobles, France, and Spain.
• Who was Mary, Queen of Scots married to?

  King Francis II
• How did Mary's French connections make her a threat?

  She could gain support from France against England.
• What actions did Elizabeth take regarding Mary, Queen of Scots?

  1. Sent money and troops to Protestants in Scotland
  2. Made Mary sign The Treaty of Edinburgh
  3. Placed Mary under house arrest
• What was The Treaty of Edinburgh?

  Mary agreed to give up her claim to the throne.
• What was the purpose of placing Mary under house arrest?

  To guard her at all times.
• What does the term "legitimate heir" refer to?

  The rightful successor to the throne.
• Who was Mary of Guise?

  Mary's mother and a French noblewoman.
• What was the significance of King Francis II?

  He was Mary's first husband and French monarch.
• What does "ruthless" mean in the context of Mary?

  Showing no pity or compassion.
• What does "house arrest" mean?

  Being confined to one's home as punishment.
• What does "murder" refer to in the context of Darnley's death?

  The unlawful killing of Lord Darnley.
• What does "prison" refer to in the context of Mary?

  A place where Mary was held captive.
• What does "the Pope" refer to in the context of Mary?

  The leader of the Catholic Church.
• Who was Lord Darnley?

  Mary's second husband.
• What does "France" refer to in the context of Mary?

  A country that could support Mary.